首页|2022年四川省居民中医药健康文化知识普及情况分析

2022年四川省居民中医药健康文化知识普及情况分析

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目的 了解四川省中医药健康文化知识普及情况,分析其影响因素,为制定中医药健康文化知识普及相关政策和措施提供依据.方法 2022年6至10月,采用分层多阶段PPS抽样方法,对四川省14个县区15~69岁常住人口进行《全国中医药健康文化知识普及情况调查问卷》调查,了解居民接触、阅读、信任和使用中医药健康文化知识的情况.采用SPSS 22.0软件进行一般性描述和卡方检验,检验水准α=0.05.结果 四川省共调查城乡居民3 388人,正确填写问卷3 186人,问卷有效率为94.04%.经加权调整后,四川省中医药健康文化知识普及率、阅读率、信任率和行动率分别为97.5%、96.2%、95.3%和59.2%.农村地区的中医药健康文化知识普及情况优于城市地区(x2=41.444、32.823、17.784和14.306,P均<0.05),随着文化程度的提高,中医药健康文化知识普及情况提升(x2=19.579、24.268、19.848和28.157,P均<0.05).35~44岁的中医药健康文化知识普及情况最好,组间差异具有统计学意义(x2=13.724、21.341、13.908和46.355,P均<0.05).农民/工人的普及率97.3%、阅读率96.2%、信任率95.1%和行动率59.05%,各职业间差异具有统计学意义(x2=15.286、10.610、8.613和34.991,P均<0.05).未患慢病的阅读率和行动率高于患慢病阅读率和行动率(x2=15.194、27.982,P均<0.05).个人获取中医药健康文化知识途径最高的是电视,普及情况最好的场所是医疗服务机构.结论 四川居民中医药健康文化知识行动率处于较低水平,农民/工人普及情况提高明显,继续针对不同的人群开展差异化的健康教育,引导居民参与中医药健康文化知识普及行动.
Survey on the popularization of the knowledge of traditional chinese medicine health culture among residents in Sichuan Province
Objective To understand the popularization of the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine health culture in Sichuan province,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for formulating relevant policies and measures.Methods From June to October 2022,a multi-level and multi-stage PPS sampling method was used to investigate the"National Survey on the Popularization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Culture Knowledge"among the permanent residents aged 15 to 69 years at 14 monitoring points in Sichuan province,so that to understand the situation of residents'contact,reading,trust and use of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge.SPSS 22.0 was used for general description and Chi-square test,the test levelα=0.05.Results A total of 3 388 urban and rural residents were surveyed in Sichuan province,and 3 186 people filled in the questionnaire correctly,the effective rate of the questionnaire was 94.04%.After weighted adjustment,the prevalence rate,reading rate,trust rate and action rate of traditional Chinese medicine were 97.5%,96.2%,95.3%and 59.2%,respectively.The popularization of the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine health culture in rural areas was better than that in urban areas(x2=41.444,32.823,17.784,14.306,all P<0.05).The popularization of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge increased(x2=19.579,24.268,19.848,28.157,all P<0.05).The prevalence of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge in 35-44 years old was the best,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(x2=13.724,21.341,13.908,46.355,all P<0.05).The popularity rate of farmers/workers was 97.3%,the reading rate was 96.2%,the trust rate was 95.1%,and the action rate was 59.05%.There were statistically significant differences among different occupations(x2=15.286,10.610,8.613,34.991,all P<0.05).The reading and action rates without chronic disease were higher than those with chronic disease(x2=15.194,27.982,P<0.05).The highest way for individuals to acquire traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge was television,and the best place for popularization was medical service institutions.Conclusions The action rate of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge among Sichuan residents is at a low level,and the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge among farmers/workers has improved significantly.Differentiated health education should be carried out for different groups to guide residents to participate in the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine health culture knowledge.

traditional Chinese medicine health culturepopularization of knowledgetraditional Chinese medicine publicity

张盼、程刚、周章俊

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四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都 610041

中医药健康文化 知识普及 中医药宣传

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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