首页|TOPSIS法和秩和比法模糊联合在2018-2022年度四川省重点人群碘缺乏病监测结果综合评价中的应用研究

TOPSIS法和秩和比法模糊联合在2018-2022年度四川省重点人群碘缺乏病监测结果综合评价中的应用研究

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目的 探索适宜的四川省重点人群碘缺乏病监测效果综合评价方法,提升监测质量和优化监测方案,精准防控碘缺乏病.方法 采用逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS法)、秩和比法及二者模糊联合法对2018-2022年四川省重点人群碘缺乏病监测效果进行综合评价;碘缺乏病监测效果评价指标有:碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、居民合格碘盐食用率、8~10岁学生尿碘中位数、孕妇尿碘中位数、育龄妇女尿碘中位数和哺乳妇女尿碘中位数、0~2岁婴幼儿尿碘中位数和8~10岁儿童甲肿率.结果 在TOPSIS法评价中,从大到小顺序依次为2022年(0.585 4)、2021年(0.500 9)、2018年(0.450 4)、2020年(0.436 3)和2019年(0.417 3);在秩和比法评价中,从大到小顺序依次为2021年(0.800 0)、2022年(0.711 1)、2019年(0.533 3)、2018年(0.511 1)和2020年(0.444 4);根据模糊集理论,将W1Ci+W2 RSR值进行排序,依据"择多原则",排名顺序依次为2021年、2022年、2018年、2019年和2020年;虽然各个方法的排序值有所差异,但是总体趋势一致.结论 将TOPSIS法和秩和比法两者联用能克服单一使用TOPSIS法或秩和比法的局限性,适宜在重点人群碘缺乏病监测效果评价中推广应用.
Fuzzy combination of TOPSIS and RSR for comprehensively assessing of surveillance results for iodine deficiency diseases in the key populations of Sichuan Province from 2018 to 2022
Objective In order to explore a suitable comprehensive evaluation method for the monitoring effect of iodine deficiency diseases in the key populations in Sichuan province,so as to improve the quality of monitoring and optimize the monitoring program,and to prevent and control iodine deficiency diseases accurately.Methods According to the requirements of the"Sichuan Province Key Population iodine deficiency disease Surveillance Program",the monitoring was carried out,and the approximate ideal solution ranking method(TOPSIS method),rank sum ratio method(RSR method)and the fuzzy combination method of the two were used to evaluate the monitoring effect comprehensively of iodine deficiency disease in key populations in Sichuan province in 2018-2022;The evaluation indicators of the monitoring effect of iodine deficiency diseases included the coverage of iodized salt,qualification rate of iodized salt,qualified consumption rate of iodized salt of residents,median urinary iodine in students aged 8-10 years,median urinary iodine in pregnant women,median urinary iodine in women of childbearing age,median urinary iodine in lactating women,median urinary iodine in infants aged 0-2 years and the goiter rate in children aged 8-10 years.Results The ranking order of evaluation results of TOPSIS was 2022(0.585 4),2021(0.500 9),2018(0.450 4),2020(0.436 3)and 2019(0.417 3),and according to the evaluation of RSR method,the ranking order from the largest to the smallest was 2021(0.800 0),2022(0.711 1),2019(0.533 3),2018(0.511 1)and2020(0.4444).According to the fuzzy set theory,the W1Ci+W2 RSR values were sorted according to the"majority rule",and the ranking order was 2021,2022,2018,2019 and 2020.Although the sorting values varied from method to method,the overall trend was consistent.Conclusions The combination of TOPSIS method and RSR method can overcome the limitations of single TOPSIS method or RSR method,and it is suitable for promotion and application in the evaluation of the monitoring effect of iodine deficiency disease in key populations.

iodine deficiency disordersTOPSIS methodrank sum ratio methodfuzzy combination

宋选波、李津蜀、张莉莉、简鸿帮、吴芙蓉

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四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都 610041

碘缺乏病 逼近理想解排序法 秩和比法 模糊联合

四川省疾病预防控制中心自立课题

ZX202208

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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