首页|2015-2022年泸州市基层医疗卫生机构2型糖尿病患者健康管理情况分析

2015-2022年泸州市基层医疗卫生机构2型糖尿病患者健康管理情况分析

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目的 评价泸州市2015-2022年国家基本公共卫生服务和全民预防保健服务2型糖尿病患者健康管理服务实施效果,为进一步完善糖尿病健康管理措施和政策,提高基层医疗卫生机构糖尿病管理水平提供依据.方法 从泸州市全民健康信息系统导出2015-2022年基层医疗卫生机构在管2型糖尿病患者年度健康体检数据,使用Excel 2007和SPSS 26.0软件对在管糖尿病患者的管理人数、管理率、规范管理率、血糖控制率和血压、血脂、体质指数的综合控制情况进行分析,采用卡方检验和线性趋势卡方统计推断,评价基层医疗卫生机构2型糖尿病患者健康管理效果.检验水准α=0.05.结果 2015-2022年泸州市在管2型糖尿病患者健康管理人数从16063人上升至106 877人,管理率从4.83%上升至32.16%、服务的规范管理率从32.22%上升至62.79%,血糖控制率从39.69%上升至43.70%,均呈上升趋势,线性关联卡方检验差异均有统计学意义;血压控制率、血脂控制率、体质指数达标率、体育锻炼率、甘油三酯达标率、低密度脂蛋白达标率在2016年达到最高后维持在一个范围波动;高密度脂蛋白达标率、吸烟率、饮酒率无明显改善.结论 基本公共卫生服务项目和全民预防保健服务项目实施对及时发现并将糖尿病患者纳入健康管理,对防止因病致贫、因病返贫和提高群众的满意度都有很积极的作用.目前2型糖尿病患者健康管理考核方式用于糖尿病人群防控效果的全面评价有一定的局限性.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of health management for type 2 diabetes patients in primary level medical institutions from 2015 to 2022
Objective To evaluate the implementation effectiveness of health management services for Type 2 diabetes patients under the National Basic Public Health Services and Universal Preventive Healthcare Services in Luzhou city from 2015 to 2022.To provide a basis for further improvement of diabetes health management measures and policies and to improve the level of diabetes management in primary level medical institutions.Methods Annual health examination data for Type 2 diabetes patients under the management of primary level medical institutions in Luzhou City were exported from the city's national health information system from 2015 to 2022.Excel 2007 and SPSS 26.0 were used to analyze the number of managed patients,management rate,standardized management rate,blood glucose control rate,and comprehensive control of blood pressure,blood lipids,and body mass index(BMI)among managed diabetes patients.Chi-square test and linear trend chi-square statistical inference were used to evaluate the effectiveness of health management for Type 2 diabetes patients in primary level medical institutions.Test level α=0.05.Results From 2015 to 2022,the number of type 2 diabetes patients under health management in Luzhou City increased from 16 063 to 106 877,the management rate increased from 4.83%to 32.16%,the standardized management rate increased from 32.22%to 62.79%,and the blood glucose control rate increased from 39.69%to 43.70%,all of which showed an upward trend,and the linear correlation Chi-squared test showed a statistically significant difference;The blood pressure control rate,blood lipid control rate,body mass index compliance rate,physical exercise rate,triglyceride compliance rate,and low-density lipoprotein compliance rate reached their highest levels in 2016 and remained fluctuating within a certain range;The rate of reaching the standard of High-density lipoprotein,smoking rate and drinking rate did not improve significantly.Conclusions The implementation of the Basic Public Health Service Program and the Universal Preventive Health Service Program,the timely detection of diabetes patients and their integration into health management,it plays a very positive role in preventing people from returning to poverty due to illness and improving the satisfaction of the People's service.At present,there are some limitations in the assessment of health management of type 2 diabetic patients for the overall evaluation of the prevention and control effect of diabetes.

National Basic Public Health ServicesUniversal Preventive Healthcare Servicesdiabeteshealth managementeffectiveness evaluation

王小艳、吴田勇、杨龙玲、刘玲、雷智

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泸州市疾病预防控制中心,四川 泸州 646100

基本公共卫生服务 全民预防保健服务 糖尿病 健康管理 效果评价

四川省泸州市疾病预防控制中心2022年科研项目

LZCDC2022ZD-01

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)