首页|健康教育干预对胰腺癌患者术后自我效能及心理状态影响的Meta分析

健康教育干预对胰腺癌患者术后自我效能及心理状态影响的Meta分析

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目的 探讨健康教育对胰腺癌患者术后自我效能及心理状态的影响,以期为胰腺癌患者的术后康复管理提供参考和依据.方法 采用复合逻辑检索方式,以"Pancreatic cancer"、"Pancreatic Neoplasms"、"Self Efficacy"、"Randomized controlled trial"、"健康教育"、"胰腺癌"等为检索词,对PubMed、中国知网等数据库的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为建库起至2023年10月31号,并筛选胰腺癌患者术后实施健康教育的文献.采用Cochrane协作网的风险偏倚评估工具对Meta分析最终纳入的文献进行评价,Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析,以u检验(Z test)来判断合并统计量间是否存在统计学意义,根据u值计算出P值,并以α=0.05作为检验水准.结果 最终纳入11篇文献进行Meta分析,患者自我效能感积极应对评分的合并结果显示,Z=34.82(P<0.001),差异有统计学意义.自我效能感消极应对评分的合并结果显示,Z=12.12(P<0.001),差异有统计学意义.患者心理功能评分的合并结果显示,标准化均数差(SMD)=1.78,95%CI为(1.57,2.00);Chi2=6.21,df=4(P=0.18);I2=36%,提示合并的文献无明显的异质性.采用固定效应模型分析,结果显示,Z=16.19(P<0.001),差异有统计学意义.结论 胰腺癌患者术后实施健康教育有助于提升其自我效能和希望水平,改善不良情绪和心理状态,值得临床应用与推广.
Meta-analysis on the effects of health education intervention on self-efficacy and psychological state of patients with pancreatic cancer after surgery
Objective To explore health education in patients with pancreatic cancer on postoperative self-efficacy and the influence of psychological state,so as to provide reference for postoperative rehabilitation of patients with pancreatic cancer management and basis.Methods By using the compound logic retrieval method,the related literatures in Pubmed,China HowNet and other databases were searched by taking"Pancreatic Cancer","Pancreatic Neoplasms","Self Efficacy","Randomized controlled trial"as the search terms,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to October 31,2023,and the literature on postoperative health education for patients with pancreatic cancer were screened.The risk bias assessment tool of Cochrane Collaboration was used to evaluate the included literature in the meta-analysis.Review Manager 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis.The u test(Z test)was used to determine whether there was statistical significance between the combined statistics,and P value was calculated according to the u value.And α=0.05 was used as the test level.Results Finally,11 literatures were included for meta-analysis.The combined results of patients'self-efficacy and positive coping scores showed that Z=34.82(P<0.001),and the difference was statistically significant.The combined results of negative coping scores of self-efficacy showed that Z=12.12(P<0.001),and the difference was statistically significant.The combined results of patients'psychological function scores showed that SMD=1.78,95%CI was(1.57,2.00);Chi2=6.21,df=4(P=0.18);I2=36%,suggesting that there was no significant heterogeneity in the pooled literature.The fixed effect model analysis showed that the difference was statistically significant(Z=16.19,P<0.001).Conclusions Postoperative health education for pancreatic cancer patients can improve their self-efficacy and hope level,and also the bad emotion and psychological state can be improved,it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

pancreatic cancersense of self-efficacybad moodhealth education

梅晓凯、李胜超

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河北医科大学第四医院,石家庄 050000

胰腺癌 自我效能感 不良情绪 健康教育

河北省医学科学研究课题

20221231

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)