首页|2019-2022年泸州市艾滋病扩大筛查中重复检测人群特征分析

2019-2022年泸州市艾滋病扩大筛查中重复检测人群特征分析

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目的 分析参加艾滋病扩大筛查人群中重复检测人群的特征,为有效开展艾滋病扩大筛查提供参考依据.方法 基于泸州市全人群艾滋病扩大筛查信息系统,提取2019-2022年泸州市的扩大筛查数据,采用R 4.1.3软件整理、分析数据,采用构成比进行统计描述、卡方检验比较差异,描述重复检测人群的特征,检验水准α=0.05.结果 2019-2022年泸州市每年的人群HIV抗体检测覆盖率分别为23.12%、29.17%、30.58%和29.09%,4年期间的总人群覆盖率为62.25%.对比前一年,2020-2022年中每年度的重复率分别为47.96%、47.03%和49.24%.检测次数为1次、2次、3次和4次.人群的HIV初筛阳性检出率分别为0.47%、0.54%、0.47%和0.36%.重复、脱失、新增样本的H1V初筛阳性率分别为0.55%、0.45%和0.45%.人群中,女性、高年龄组、低文化程度的人群较其他特征人群重复检测的次数更多.结论 泸州市每年约有一半的人群是上一年度的重复检测人群,重复检测的人群,以女性、中老年人、低文化程度、已婚和丧偶人群为主.为优化检测工作、推动"三个95%"目标实现提供了数据支撑,对当地艾滋病疫情控制具有重要指导意义.
Characteristics of repeated testing population in the expanding screening of AIDS in Luzhou City from 2019 to 2022
Objective To analyze the characteristics of people who participate in AIDS expanding screening and repeat testing,so as to provide reference for effective AIDS expanding screening.Methods Based on the whole population AIDS expanding detection information system,the expanding detection data from 2019 to 2022 were extracted,and R 4.1.3 software was used to collate and analyze the data,statistical description and Chi-square test were used to compare the difference by composition ratio,and the test level α=0.05.Results From 2019 to 2022,the annual population coverage rates of HIV antibody test were 23.12%,29.17%,30.58%and 29.09%,respectively,with a total population coverage rate of 62.25%for the four years.Compared to the previous year,the repetition rates for each year from 2020 to 2022 were 47.96%,47.03%,and 49.24%,respectively.The number of tests was 1,2,3 and 4 times,and the HIV positive detection rates were 0.47%,0.54%,0.47%and 0.36%,respectively.The HIV positive rates of repeated,missing,and newly added samples were 0.55%,0.45%and 0.45%,respectively.Women,older age groups,and group of lower education levels had a higher frequency of repeated testing.Conclusions About half of the population undergo repeated testing in the previous year each year,with the majority being women,middle-aged and elderly people,low educated individuals,married and widowed individuals.This article would benefit for optimizing HIV expanding testing and achieving the goal of"95%-95%-95%",which is useful to curb HIV epidemic.

HIVexpanding testingrepeated testing

陈晨、肖体呈、孙溪唯、刘宏、冯燎、周鼎伦

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泸州市疾病预防控制中心,四川 泸州 646000

四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,成都 610041

四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都 610041

艾滋病 扩大筛查 重复检测

四川大学-泸州市人民政府战略合作人文社科项目

2022CDLZ-22

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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