Current situation of occupational health literacy and its influencing factors of workers exposed to occupational hazards in the secondary industry in Nanchong City in 2023
Objective To analyze the current situation of occupational health literacy and its influencing factors among workers exposed to occupupational hazards in the secondary industry in Nanchong City and provide reference for taking targeted health intervention measures.Methods By stratified cluster random sampling method,a total of 1 227 workers exposed to occupupational hazards were selected as reaserch subjects from the secondary industry in Nanchong City in 2023.The National Key Population Occupational Health Literacy Questionnaire for Individuals was used to conduct the survey.SPSS 27.0 was used for statistical analysis,and P＜0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results In 2023,the overall level of occupational health literacy of workers exposed to occupupational hazards in the secondary industry in Nanchong City was 52.4％,including four dimensions:basic knowledge of occupational health protection(78.9％).healthy work styles and behaviors(71.5％),knowledge of occupational health laws(50.8％),and basic occupational health skills(29.4％).Education level,monthly income level,enterprise nature and enterprise scale were independent influencing factors of the level of occupational health literacy(all P＜0.05).Conclusions The health literacy level of workers exposed to occupational hazards in the secondary industry in Nanchong City was low.The medium/small/micro and private enterprises should be taken as the key enterprises for intervention,and low-culture and low-income workers should be taken as the key groups for intervention.
secondary industryworkersoccupational hazardsoccupational health literacyinfluencing factors
万方数据
维普
