Analysis on the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among elderly residents aged 60 and above in Qinhuangdao City in 2023
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City,and to provide the theoretical basis to formulate the policies for the prevention and control of dyslipidemia among the elderly in Qinhuangdao City.Methods Based on the questionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory testing data of dyslipidemia among elderly residents aged 60 and above in five urban areas of Qinhuangdao City were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method in 2023,the prevalence of dyslipidemia among elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City was analyzed.A univariate analysis was conducted on the dyslipidemia of elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City by using Chi-sqiare test method,and Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of dyslipidemia among elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City.The test level was α=0.05.Results Effective investigation of 6 524 people,3 522 men,accounting for 54.0％,and 3 002 women,accounting for 46.0％.The age was(68.75±11.34)years old,and 2 538 people with abnormal blood lipids were detected,with a detection rate of 38.9％.The detection rates of high TG,high TC,high LDC-L,and low HDL-C were 20.2％,10.5％,11.4％and 22.7％,respectively.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that females(OR=4.338,95％CI:1.396-2.183),65-69 years old(OR=5.609,95％CI:4.274-7.362),70-74 years old(OR=4.949,95％CI:3.873-6.323),75-79 years old(OR=2.028,95％CI:1.626-2.529),over 80 years old and above(OR=1.254,95％CI:1.00-1.558),education level of high school(OR=1.386,95％C1:1.202-1.598),education level of middle school or below(OR=1.392,95％CI:1.203-1.612).Overweight(OR=1.589,95％CI:1.38-1.83),obesity(OR=1.968,95％CI:1.695-2.284),drinking alcohol(OR=1.164,95％CI:1.020-1.328),smoking(OR=3.106,95％CI:2.535-3.804),hypertension(OR=1.746,95％CI:1.396-2.183),diabetes(OR=1.746,95％CI:1.396-2.183),sitting time≥6 hours per day(OR=1.279,95％CI:1.056-1.551)were the risk factors for dyslipidemia among elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City.Conclusions The detection rate of dyslipidemia among elderly residents in the urban area of Qinhuangdao City is at the average level in Hebei Province.The risk factors of dyslipidemia among the elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City are elderly women,older people,overweight,obesity,drinking,smoking,hypertension,diabetes and sit for more than 6 hours a day.It is suggested to develop Qinhuangdao's massive health industry and build a green ecological health care and elderly care base for the elderly population in Qinhuangdao City,in order to control the risk factors of dyslipidemia among elderly residents in Qinhuangdao City and reduce the incidence of dyslipidemia.
dyslipidemiainfluencing factorsQinhuangdaoelderly community residents
万方数据
维普
