首页|2022年朔州市乡镇卫生院医务人员工作压力对职业倦怠的影响分析

2022年朔州市乡镇卫生院医务人员工作压力对职业倦怠的影响分析

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目的 了解山西省朔州市乡镇卫生院医务人员的工作压力和职业倦怠情况,分析工作压力对职业倦怠的影响情况.方法 2022年7月采用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取朔州市平鲁区、右玉县2县16个乡镇卫生院医务人员进行职业倦怠和工作压力问卷调查,进行描述性分析、t检验和单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析,检验水准a=0.05.结果 251名医务人员职业倦怠得分为(27.06±13.75)分,工作压力得分为(32.83±17.07)分.多元线性回归结果显示,工作风险、工作量和工作时间、医疗专业工作、人际关系与社会支持等工作压力5个维度对职业倦怠有显著作用,可解释职业倦怠变异量16.7%.结论 朔州市乡镇卫生院医务人员职业倦怠人群以轻度职业倦怠为主,工作压力适中,未来要针对性采取提高个人成就感、建立工作压力双向调控机制、合理安排工作量和工作时间等综合措施.
Analysis on the impact of work pressure on occupational burnout among medical staff in township health centers in Shuozhou City in 2022
Objective To understand the work pressure and occupational burnout of medical staff in township health centers in Shuozhou City,Shanxi Province,and to analyze the impact of work pressure on occupational burnout.Methods In July 2022,a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select medical staff from 16 township health centers in Pinglu District and Youyu County of Shuozhou City for a questionnaire survey on occupational burnout and work stress.Descriptive analysis,t-test,one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted with a test level ofα=0.05.Results The occupational burnout score of the 251 medical workers was 27.06±13.75,and the work stress score was 32.83±17.07.The results of multiple linear regression showed that five dimensions of work pressure,including job risk,workload and working hours,medical professional work,interpersonal relationships and social support,had a significant effect on occupational burnout,explaining 16.7%of the variance in occupational burnout.Conclusions The occupational burnout of medical staff in township health centers in Shuozhou City was mainly mild,with moderate work pressure.In the future,targeted comprehensive measures should be taken to improve personal sense of achievement,establish a two-way regulation mechanism for work pressure,and reasonably arrange workload and working hours.

township health centersmedical workersworking pressureoccupational burnout

张守文、左伟、李建涛

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朔州市中医医院,山西朔州 038517

山西医科大学第二医院,太原 030001

山西医科大学管理学院/卫生管理与政策研究中心,太原 030001

乡镇卫生院 医务人员 工作压力 职业倦怠

2024

预防医学情报杂志
中华预防医学会,四川省疾病预防控制中心

预防医学情报杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1006-4028
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)