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公务员人群久坐状况及其影响因素分析

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目的 探讨公务员人群的久坐状况及对久坐的认知,分析影响久坐行为的因素,为改善公务员久坐状况、提高公务员的健康水平提供依据.方法 抽取四川省泸州市江阳区3个公务员机关单位的320名公务员为调查对象,线下一对一填写调查问卷,问卷内容为平均每天静坐时间、对久坐的认知等信息,评价公务员久坐行为的检出率、严重久坐行为的检出率、对久坐的认知水平等.采用logistic回归分析公务员严重久坐行为的影响因素.结果 调查对象平均每天静坐时间为(9.53±2.13)h,存在久坐行为(静坐时间≥2 h/d1)的检出率为96.15%(300/312),存在严重久坐行为(静坐时间≥6 h/d)的检出率为91.03%(284/312).210人的久坐认知水平偏低,检出率为67.31%(210/312).不同年龄(x2=40.168,P<0.05)、BMI(x2=25.198,P<0.01)、工作年限(x2=8.01,P=0.04)、存在严重久坐行为(x2=11.86,P<0.01)公务员的久坐认知水平偏低检出率差异均有统计学意义.工作>20年(OR=5.97,95%CI:1.45~24.55,P=0.013)、对久坐认知水平偏低(OR=16.96,95%CI:2.21~130.33,P=0.007)是公务员出现严重久坐行为的危险因素.结论 四川省泸州市江阳区公务员久坐认知水平偏低,且久坐行为严重;工作>20年、对久坐认知水平偏低是出现严重久坐行为的危险因素.
Analysis on sedentary status and influencing factors of civil servants
Objective To explore the sedentary status and perception of sedentary in the civil service population,to ana-lyze the factors affecting sedentary behavior,so as to provide a basis for improving the sedentary status of civil servants and improving their health level.Methods A sample of 320 civil servants from 3 civil service agencies in Jiangyang dis-trict,Luzhou city,Sichuan province,were surveyed to fill out questionnaires one-on-one offline,which contained informa-tion on the average daily sedentary time,perception of sedentary,etc.,and evaluated the detection rate of sedentary behav-iors of civil servants,the detection rate of serious sedentary behaviors,and the level of perception of sedentary.Logistic re-gression was used to analyze the influencing factors of sedentary behavior.Results The average daily sitting time of the subjects in the past week was(9.53±2.13)h,and the detection rate of sedentary behavior(sitting time≥2 h/d)was 96.15%(300/312).The detection rate of severe sedentary behavior(sitting time≥6 h/d)was 91.03%(284/312).The level of sedentary cognition was low in 210 individuals with a detection rate of 67.31%(210/312).The difference in the detection rate of low level of sedentary cognition among civil servants of different age(x2=40.168,P<0.05),BMI(x2=25.198,P<0.01),years of service(x2=8.01,P=0.04),and presence of severe sedentary behavior(x2=11.86,P<0.01)was statistically significant.Length of working>20 years(OR=5.97,95%CI:1.45-24.55,P=0.013)and low level of awareness of sedentariness(OR=16.96,95%CI:2.21-130.33,P=0.007)were the risk fac-tors for the emergence of severe sedentary behavior in civil servants.Conclusion Civil servants in Jiangyang district,Luzhou city,Sichuan province,had low levels of sedentary cognition and serious sedentary behavior.The>20 years of service and low levels of sedentary cognition were risk factors for developing serious sedentary behavior.

Civil servantsSedentaryCognitionOccupational health

李林翠、常轩姣、余欢欢、杨雪、彭继伟、陈润

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西南医科大学公共卫生学院公共卫生与预防医学教研室,四川泸州 646000

西南医科大学临床医学院

公务员 久坐 认知 职业健康

大学生创新创业训练计划

S202210632134

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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