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青岛市某高校大学生性与生殖健康认知调查

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目的 了解青岛市某高校大学生性与生殖健康认知状况,为高校有效地开展性与生殖健康教育提供依据.方法 2022年5月,以分层随机整群方法抽取青岛市某高校大一、大二、大三和大四共1 039名在校大学生,自行设计调查问卷,调查大学生的性与生殖健康基本知识、性传播疾病知识、性态度和性行为情况等.结果 大学生对男性生殖器官发育成熟的标志、胚胎发育器官和排卵期推算等方面的知晓率较低,分别为62.9%(646/1 026)、64.2%(659/1 026)和25.1%(258/1 026).在女性生殖器官发育成熟的标志、女性产生卵细胞的器官和月经周期的安全期等方面,男生和女生知晓率的差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为93.531、24.905、5.150,P值分别为0.000、0.000、0.023).在男性生殖器官发育成熟的标志、女性产生卵细胞的器官等方面,大三及以上年级学生与大一、大二学生的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为7.478、15.447,P值分别为0.006、0.000).大学生对艾滋病、梅毒和淋病的知晓率分别为80%(821/1 026)、92.9%(953/1 026)、62.0%(636/1 026),对生殖器疱疹、软下疳、尖锐湿疣、性病性淋巴肉芽肿和非淋菌性尿道炎等的知晓率分别为 29.9%(307/1 026)、12.3%(126/1 026)、50.5%(518/1 026)、16.2%(166/1 026)、19.6%(201/1 026).81%(831/1 026)的大学生表示接受婚前性行为,32.4%(332/1 026)的大学生与他人发生过性行为,8%(82/1 026)的大学生有2个及以上性伴侣.结论 青岛市某高校大学生的性与生殖健康知识较匮乏,性观念较为开放,婚前性行为者增多.
Survey on sexual and reproductive health awareness of students in a college in Qingdao city
Objective To understand the status of college students' sexual and reproductive health awareness in a college in Qingdao city,so as to provide a basis for the effective implementation of sexual and reproductive health education in col-leges and universities.Methods In May 2022,a total of 1 039 students of grade 1,2,3,4 from a college in Qingdao city were selected with the method of stratified cluster sampling.Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the basic knowledge of sexual and reproductive health,knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases,sexual attitudes and sexual be-havior of university students.Results The awareness rate of university students about the signs of maturity of male re-productive organs,embryonic development organs and ovulation projection was low,with 62.9%(646/1 026),64.2%(659/1 026)and 25.1%(258/1 026),respectively.The difference between the knowledge rates of boys and girls was sta-tistically significant(x2=93.531,24.905,5.15;P=0.000,0.000,0.023)with regard to the markers of maturation of the female genital organs,the organs that produce egg cells in females,and the safe period of the menstrual cycle.The difference on the awareness rate between grade 1,2 and grade 3,4 was statistically significant on marker of reproductive organ maturity of male and the organ that produces oocyte(x2 was 7.478,15.447;P was 0.006,0.000).The awareness rate of the college students on AIDS,syphilis and gonorrhea was 80.0%(821/1 026),92.9%(953/1 026)and 62.0%(636/1 026)respectively.The awareness rate of the college students on genital herpes,chancroid,condyloma acumina-tum,venereal lymphogranuloma,nongonococcal urethritis was 29.9%(307/1 026),12.3%(126/1 026),50.5%(518/1 026),16.2%(166/1 026)and 19.6%(201/1 026)respectively.A total of 81%(831/1 026)of college students reported acceptance of premarital sex,32.4%(332/1 026)had sex experience,and 8%(82/1 026)had 2 or more sexual partners.Conclusion College students at a university in Qingdao city have less knowledge about sexual and reproductive health,more open sexual attitudes,and more premarital sex.

Sexual healthReproduction healthCognitionUni-versity students

王利花、郑晓艳

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青岛市李沧区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,山东 266041

性健康 生殖健康 认知 大学生

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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