Analysis on vaccination hesitant attitude and influencing factors of the population vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine in Pudong new area,Shanghai city
Objective To understand the current status of vaccination hesitancy of the population vaccinated with COV-ID-19 vaccine and its influencing factors in Pudong new area,Shanghai city,so as to provide a scientific basis for the rele-vant departments to formulate the vaccination programme of COVID-19 vaccine and the implementation measures.Meth-ods From April 2021 to June 2021,the population vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine in a community health service cen-ter in the south and north of Pudong new area were selected as the survey objects.The residents were investigated through a self-designed questionnaire based on the principle of systematic sampling,including basic demographic characteristics,health cognition and behavior,vaccination attitude and concerns about the COVID-19 vaccine.Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hesitant attitude towards vaccination.Results A total of 2 579 question-naires were distributed,and 2 570 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 99.92％.For the attitude of inoculating COVID-19 vaccine,the percentage of subjects with very hesitant was only 1.01％(26/2 570),7％(180/2 570)was hesitant,26.15％(672/2 570)was generally hesitant,31.40％(807/2 570)was not hesitant,34.44％(885/2 570)was not hesitant at all.Logistic regres sion revealed that age(OR=1.012,95％CI:1.001-1.024,P＜0.05),reg-istered residence(OR=1.332,95％CI:1.075-1.651,P＜0.001),family environment(OR=0.780,95％CI:0.661-0.918,P＜0.05),regular wearing mask(OR=18.154,95％CI:4.566-72.182,P＜0.001),chronic diseases(OR=0.476,95％CI:0.404-0.562,P＜0.001),risk level of resi-dence(OR=1.512,95％CI:1.017-2.247,P＜0.05),and worrying about short duration of vaccine protection(OR=0.729,95％CI:0.646-0.822,P＜0.001)were the main fac-tors influencing the hesitant attitude of inoculating COVID-19 vaccine.Conclusion COVID-19 vaccination population in Pudong new area of Shanghai city has low hesitation rate and high willingness to come for vaccination.Worrying about the short protection period of the vaccine is an important factor affecting the attitude of COVID-19 vaccine injection.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
