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山东省青岛市六类人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析

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目的 了解青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况,评估梅毒预防知识宣传效果.方法 2020年采用中国疾病预防控制中心统一编制的问卷,面对面或经互联网对青岛市六类人群(包括城镇居民、农村居民、青年学生、流动人口、暗娼、男男性行为者)共10 785人进行梅毒预防知识的匿名问卷调查,对不同人群的梅毒预防知识知晓状况进行分析.结果 青岛市六类人群的梅毒预防知识总体知晓率为92.62%(9 989/10 785),其中城镇居民为91.07%(1 367/1 501)、农村居民为 89.45%(1 162/1 299)、青年学生为 94.30%(2 002/2 123)、流动人口为 87.13%(1 733/1 989)、暗娼为95.90%(1939/2022)、男男性行为者为96.49%(1 786/1 851),不同人群的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=193.1,P<0.05).六类人群对梅毒传播途径知识的总体知晓率为86.48%(37 308/43 140),对梅毒治疗知识的总体知晓率为87.08%(9 392/10 785),对梅毒预防措施知识的总体知晓率为84.74%(18 279/21 570),对梅毒与艾滋病关系知识的总体知晓率为87.45%(9 431/10 785),六类人群对不同梅毒预防知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=60.53,P<0.05).结论 2020年青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况较好,但知识覆盖面仍有待进一步提高.
Survey on awareness rate of syphilis prevention among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city,Shandong province in 2020
Objective To understand the awareness status of knowledge of syphilis prevention among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city,and to evaluate the effect of propaganda of the knowledge.Methods In 2020,a total of 10 785 people in 6 groups of people(including urban residents,rural residents,young students,floating populations,sex workers,men who have sex with men)in Qingdao city were surveyed face-to-face or via the Internet using a questionnaire uniformly compiled by the China CDC,and analysis was made on the awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups.Results The average knowledge rate of syphilis prevention was 92.62%(9 989/10 785),including 91.07%(1 367/1 501)for urban residents,89.45%(1 162/1 299)for rural residents,94.30%(2 002/2 123)for young students,87.13%(1 733/1 989)for floating population,95.90%(1 939/2 022)for sex workers and 96.49%(1 786/1 851)for men who have sex with men.The difference of syphilis awareness rate among 6 groups was statistically significant(x2=193.1,P<0.05).The average awareness of syphilis transmission routes was 86.48%(37 308/43 140),it of the treat-ment was 87.08%(9 392/10 785),it of the precaution was 84.74%(18 279/21 570),and it of the relationship between syphilis and AIDS was 87.45%(9 431/10 785),the difference of 6 groups of people was statistically significant(x2=60.53,P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city in 2020 is relatively good,but the coverage of knowledge still needs to be further improved.

Young studentsMen who have sex with menSyphilisPreventive knowledgeAwareness rate

张健稳、周彤、何丽丽、修翠珍

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青岛市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所,山东 266033

青年学生 男男性行为者 梅毒 预防知识 知晓率

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)