山东省青岛市六类人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析
Survey on awareness rate of syphilis prevention among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city,Shandong province in 2020
张健稳 1周彤 1何丽丽 1修翠珍1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所,山东 266033
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况,评估梅毒预防知识宣传效果.方法 2020年采用中国疾病预防控制中心统一编制的问卷,面对面或经互联网对青岛市六类人群(包括城镇居民、农村居民、青年学生、流动人口、暗娼、男男性行为者)共10 785人进行梅毒预防知识的匿名问卷调查,对不同人群的梅毒预防知识知晓状况进行分析.结果 青岛市六类人群的梅毒预防知识总体知晓率为92.62％(9 989/10 785),其中城镇居民为91.07％(1 367/1 501)、农村居民为 89.45％(1 162/1 299)、青年学生为 94.30％(2 002/2 123)、流动人口为 87.13％(1 733/1 989)、暗娼为95.90％(1939/2022)、男男性行为者为96.49％(1 786/1 851),不同人群的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=193.1,P＜0.05).六类人群对梅毒传播途径知识的总体知晓率为86.48％(37 308/43 140),对梅毒治疗知识的总体知晓率为87.08％(9 392/10 785),对梅毒预防措施知识的总体知晓率为84.74％(18 279/21 570),对梅毒与艾滋病关系知识的总体知晓率为87.45％(9 431/10 785),六类人群对不同梅毒预防知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(x2=60.53,P＜0.05).结论 2020年青岛市六类人群对梅毒预防知识的知晓状况较好,但知识覆盖面仍有待进一步提高.
Abstract
Objective To understand the awareness status of knowledge of syphilis prevention among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city,and to evaluate the effect of propaganda of the knowledge.Methods In 2020,a total of 10 785 people in 6 groups of people(including urban residents,rural residents,young students,floating populations,sex workers,men who have sex with men)in Qingdao city were surveyed face-to-face or via the Internet using a questionnaire uniformly compiled by the China CDC,and analysis was made on the awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among different groups.Results The average knowledge rate of syphilis prevention was 92.62％(9 989/10 785),including 91.07％(1 367/1 501)for urban residents,89.45％(1 162/1 299)for rural residents,94.30％(2 002/2 123)for young students,87.13％(1 733/1 989)for floating population,95.90％(1 939/2 022)for sex workers and 96.49％(1 786/1 851)for men who have sex with men.The difference of syphilis awareness rate among 6 groups was statistically significant(x2=193.1,P＜0.05).The average awareness of syphilis transmission routes was 86.48％(37 308/43 140),it of the treat-ment was 87.08％(9 392/10 785),it of the precaution was 84.74％(18 279/21 570),and it of the relationship between syphilis and AIDS was 87.45％(9 431/10 785),the difference of 6 groups of people was statistically significant(x2=60.53,P＜0.05).Conclusion The awareness of syphilis prevention knowledge among 6 groups of people in Qingdao city in 2020 is relatively good,but the coverage of knowledge still needs to be further improved.
关键词
青年学生/男男性行为者/梅毒/预防知识/知晓率Key words
Young students/Men who have sex with men/Syphilis/Preventive knowledge/Awareness rate引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据