首页|2022年山东省聊城市百日咳流行病学特征分析

2022年山东省聊城市百日咳流行病学特征分析

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目的 分析2022年山东省聊城市百日咳流行病学特征,为百日咳防控提供参考.方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2022年聊城市百日咳发病数据,描述性分析百日咳流行特征.自行设计调查问卷,了解全市传染病直报的44家医院是否开展百日咳检测及检测方法.结果 2022年聊城市共报告百日咳1 143例,报告发病率为19.20/10万;呈双峰发病,集中在2-5月及7-8月;病例集中在0~8岁,占总病例数90.99%;各年龄组报告发病率前三位依次是0岁组(562.89/10万)、5岁组(246.49/10万)、1岁组(142.64/10万),其中≤2月龄、3~5月龄、6~11月龄分别占0岁组报告病例数的27.87%、50.41%、21.72%.2022年聊城市共5家医院开展百日咳实验室检测,报告912例病例,确诊病例占91.01%.结论 2022年聊城市百日咳报告发病率达到19.20/10万,病例集中在0~8岁年龄组.
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Liaocheng city,Shandong province in 2022
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Liaocheng city,Shandong province in 2022,so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of pertussis.Methods Pertussis incidence data in Li-aocheng city in 2022 were collected from the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System for analyses of epidemiological characteristics.A self-designed questionnaire was applied to find out whether the 44 hospitals directly re-porting infectious diseases testing for whooping cough,and testing methods.Results A total of 1 143 cases of pertussis were reported in Liaocheng city in 2022,with a incidence of 19.20/105.Pertussis cases were mainly concentrated in Febru-ary-May and July-August.About 90.99%of the total cases were people in the age group of 0-8 years old.The top 3 repor-ted incidences of each age group were 0 years old(562.89/105),5 years old(246.49/105)and 1 years old(142.64/105).Cases age≤2 months,3-5 months,and 6-11 months accounted for 27.87%,50.41%,and 21.72%of the number of reported cases in the 0 year group,respectively.A total of 5 hospitals carried out laboratory testing for pertussis and re-ported 912 cases,with 91.01%of cases confirmed in Liaocheng city in 2022.Conclusion The reported incidence of per-tussis in Liaocheng city in 2022 was 19.20/105,and the cases were concentrated in the 0-8 years old age group.

PertussisEpidemiologyLaboratory testingSurveillance

贾金丽、刘中华、侯怡哲、由舒元、张金忠

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聊城市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防管理所,山东 252000

百日咳 流行病学 实验室检测 监测

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)