首页|2016-2022年山东省潍坊市市售食品中沙门菌污染情况分析

2016-2022年山东省潍坊市市售食品中沙门菌污染情况分析

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目的 了解2016-2022年山东省潍坊市市售食品中沙门菌污染状况及血清型流行趋势,为食品安全风险评估提供数据支持.方法 2016-2022年在山东省潍坊市共采集1 781份市售食品样品,分为11大类,依据《GB4789.4食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验沙门氏菌检验》中方法进行分离、鉴定沙门菌.结果 2016-2022年潍坊市部分市售食品中共检出沙门菌阳性样本72份,总检出率为4.04%(72/1 781),分离得到沙门菌78株.其中肉与肉制品中检出率最高,为13.8%(61/442),优势血清型为肠炎沙门菌、德尔贝沙门菌、里森沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌、伦敦沙门菌,畜源与禽源沙门菌优势血清型各有不同.在2019年总检出率最高,为6.90%(18/261).结论 2016-2022年山东省潍坊市市售食品中生禽肉、生畜肉等生肉产品和生食蔬菜存在不同程度的沙门菌污染,沙门菌的主要血清型为肠炎沙门菌、德尔贝沙门菌、里森沙门菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌等.
Analysis on contamination of Salmonella in food sold in Weifang city from 2016 to 2022
Objective To understand the status of Salmonella contamination and serotype trends in commercially available food products in Weifang city,Shandong province from 2016 to 2022,so as to provide data support for food safety risk as-sessment.Methods A total of 1 781 samples including 11 categories were collected in Weifang city from 2016 to 2022.Salmonella were isolated and inspected according to the"National Standard for Food safety GB4789.4:Food Microbiology Tests,Salmonella Tests".Results A total of 72 Salmonella-positive samples were detected in some com-mercially available food products in Weifang city from 2016 to 2022,with a total detection rate of 4.04%(72/1 781),and 78 strains of Salmonella were isolated.The highest detection rate of 13.8%(61/442)was found in meat and meat prod-ucts,and the dominant serotypes were S.enteritidis,S.Derby,S.Rissen,S.Typhimurium,S.London.The dominant sero-types of Salmonella from livestock and poultry were different;The highest detection rate was 6.90%(18/261)in 2019.Conclusion The food sold in Weifang city from 2016 to 2022 was contaminated with Salmonella to varying degrees inclu-ding raw poultry,livestock and other raw meat products and raw vegetables;The dominant serotypes were S.enteritidis,S.Derby,S.Rissen,S.typhimurium,S.London.

SalmonellaSerotypesFoodEnteritisFoodborne diseases

孙永波、于明明、汪忆梦

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潍坊市疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科,山东 261061

沙门菌 血清型 食品 肠炎 食源性疾病

山东省潍坊市卫生健康委员会科研项目

WFWSJK-2021-143

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)