首页|2023年10月-2024年3月青岛市肺炎支原体感染情况分析

2023年10月-2024年3月青岛市肺炎支原体感染情况分析

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目的 利用青岛市多源监测数据,对2023-2024年度冬春季肺炎支原体(MP)感染的监测数据进行分析,为呼吸道传染病监测预警提供参考.方法 2023年10月-2024年3月,收集青岛市传染病多点触发监测预警系统的症状与诊断监测、哨点监测医院呼吸道多病原检测、二级以上医疗机构发热门诊量及MP感染诊断每周统计量,并对多源数据进行综合分析.用SPSS 22.0进行数据分析,变量间相关性分析采用Pearson相关法.结果 症状监测显示,发热、咳嗽与肺炎或支原体感染诊断数量变化趋势表现出一致性,对肺炎或支原体感染每周确诊量(变量1)、发热数量(变量2)、咳嗽数量(变量3)进行相关分析,发现两两均有相关性(变量1与2的r=0.791,变量1与3的r=0.870,变量2与3的r=0.963,P均<0.001);二级以上医疗机构发热门诊及MP感染确诊量在12月中旬达到流行高峰;哨点监测医院接诊MP病例数与住院病例数在10月中旬至12月中旬期间达到流行高峰;多病原检测显示,监测期间主要呼吸道病原体为MP、新型冠状病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒等.结论 2023-2024年度青岛市MP感染在2023年10月中旬开始流行,在12月中旬达到流行高峰;多病原检测结果能够解释不同时段就诊发热患者的病原构成,能够提前发布预警,并提前采取相应措施.
Analysis on prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in Qingdao city from October 2023 to March 2024
Objective Surveillance data of Mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)infection in winter and spring of 2023-2024 were analyzed based on multi-source surveillance data in Qingdao city,so as to provide reference for respiratory infectious disease surveillance and early warning.Methods From October 2023 to March 2024,symptoms and diagnostic surveil-lance,respiratory multipathogen testing in sentinel surveillance hospitals,weekly statistics of fever outpatient volume and MP infection diagnosis in medical institutions above the second level were collected from the Multi-point Trigger Surveillance and Early Warning System for Infectious Diseases in Qingdao city,and the data from multiple sources were synthesized and analyzed.Results Symptom monitoring showed a consistent trend in the number of diagnoses of fever,cough,and pneumonia or mycoplasma infection;The confirmed number of fever clinics and MP infections in medical institutions at or above the second level reached its peak in mid December.The number of MP infection cases received and hospitalized by sentinel monitoring hospitals reached its peak during the period from mid October to mid December;The results of mul-tiple pathogens showed that the main respiratory pathogens during the monitoring period were MP,COVID-19,respiratory syncytial virus,adenovirus,influenza virus.Conclusion The infection of MP in Qingdao city started in mid October 2023 and reached its peak in mid December.Multi-pathogen test results can explain the pathogen composition of febrile pa-tients attending clinics at different times of the day,enabling early warnings to be issued and measures to be taken in ad-vance.

MPMonitoringPrevalenceQingdao

冯国昌、张淑华、王霞、丛培蕾、崔瑛、孙睿、张凤、张建军、贾静、姜法春、陆润泽

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青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院)业务管理部,山东 266024

青岛市黄岛区区立医院内科

青岛市市北区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科

青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院)传染病防制所

青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院)细菌性疾病检验所

青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院)病毒性疾病检验所

青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院)网络信息部

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肺炎支原体 监测 流行 青岛

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)