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带状疱疹流行病学和疫苗接种意愿的研究进展

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目的 带状疱疹是一种经呼吸道飞沫或皮肤直接接触传播的急性感染皮肤病,常见于免疫力低下及老年人群.带状疱疹后神经痛是带状疱疹最常见的并发症,疼痛严重影响生活质量.随着世界人口老龄化进程的推进,带状疱疹的发病率也在上升.带状疱疹疫苗接种是目前带状疱疹一级预防的唯一手段.目前,我国已经批准了两种带状疱疹疫苗上市,为人群提供了有效预防措施.本文对近年国内外带状疱疹的发病情况、危险因素、公众对带状疱疹和疫苗相关知识的认知情况、带状疱疹疫苗的接种意愿等相关文献进行综述,为提高疫苗接种率,制定和完善带状疱疹疫苗免疫措施,降低带状疱疹发病率提供科学参考.
Research progress on the epidemiology of herpes zoster and vaccine willingness
Herpes zoster(HZ)is an acute infectious skin disease transmitted through respiratory droplets or direct skin contact,commonly found in immunocompromised and elderly populations.Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is the most com-mon complication of herpes zoster,and the pain seriously affects the quality of life.With the advancement of the aging process of the world population,the incidence rate of herpes zoster is also rising.The herpes zoster vaccine is currently the only means of primary prevention for herpes zoster.At present,China has approved two types of herpes zoster vaccines for market,providing effective preventive measures for the population.This article reviews the incidence of herpes zoster,risk factors,public awareness of herpes zoster and vaccine related knowledge,vaccination willingness of herpes zoster vaccine and other related literature at home and abroad in recent years,so as to provide scientific reference for improving the vacci-nation rate,formulating and improving vaccination measures for herpes zoster vaccine,and reducing the incidence rate of herpes zoster.

Herpes zosterIncidence rateInfluencing factorsVaccineVaccination willingness

刘云秋、刘晓强、阮艳琴

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大理大学,云南 671000

云南省疾病预防控制中心疫苗临床研究中心

带状疱疹 发病率 影响因素 疫苗 接种意愿

2024

预防医学论坛
中华预防医学会

预防医学论坛

影响因子:0.645
ISSN:1672-9153
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)