中医药文化2024,Vol.19Issue(3) :252-263.DOI:10.16307/j.1673-6281.2024.03.007

天回医简《疗马书》校释及其抄写年代考略

Collation and Interpretation of Liao Ma Shu in Tianhui Medical Slips and Textual Research on Times of Its Transcription

谢明宏
中医药文化2024,Vol.19Issue(3) :252-263.DOI:10.16307/j.1673-6281.2024.03.007

天回医简《疗马书》校释及其抄写年代考略

Collation and Interpretation of Liao Ma Shu in Tianhui Medical Slips and Textual Research on Times of Its Transcription

谢明宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京硬糖娱乐文化传播有限公司,北京 102400
  • 折叠

摘要

以天回医简《疗马书》为基础,综合运用文献学、音韵训诂学的方法对天回医简《疗马书》的抄写成书年代加以探究,经考辨后认为其抄录于秦统一以前,是书体风格与睡虎地秦简类似的秦系文献.通过分析《疗马书》的秦方言特征,认为它有可能成书于战国时期的秦地.将《疗马书》简二二与简一二O缀合,补释"印""初""能""恒""过"等字,将原释"楼"的字改释为"擣",同时分析衍文"如"字的产生.最后,初步讨论《六骜》的篇章性质,认为其是与睡虎地秦简《马禖》性质接近的祷祝辞.

Abstract

Based on the Liao Ma Shu《疗马书》Treating-Horse Book)of Tianhui medical slips,this paper comprehensively explores the completion of its transcription using philology and phonetic exegesis methods.The book was regarded to have been transcribed prior to the unification of the Qin Dynasty,whose writing style was similar to that of the Shuihudi Qin Slip.It was also believed to have probably been completed in the Qin State(the Warring States Time)due to the dialect features in its texts.This paper also puts slips No.22 and No.120 together to interpret texts,provides supplements for terms such as"Yin(印)""Chu(初)""Neng(能)""Heng(恒)"and"Guo(过)",corrects the interpretation of"Dao(擣)"to replace former explanation of"Lou(楼)",and analyzes the formation of derived word of"Ru(如)".The author discusses on the textual features of chapter Liu Ao(《六骜》Six Excellent Horses)and holds that it may be a piece of benediction similar to the chapter of Ma Mei(《马禖》Horse Ritual)in Shuihudi Qin Slips.

关键词

天回医简/《疗马书》/睡虎地秦简/秦方言

Key words

Tianhui Medical Slips/Liao Ma Shu(《疗马书》Treating-Horse Book)/Shuihudi Qin Slips/Dialects of Qin State

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出版年

2024
中医药文化
上海中医药大学 中华中医药学会

中医药文化

影响因子:0.06
ISSN:1673-6281
参考文献量9
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