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北京医药卫生档案(1912-1936)所载成药造假现象研究

A Study on the Counterfeiting of Chinese Patent Medicines During the Republic of China Recorded in Medical and Health Archives of Beijing(1912-1936)

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北京市档案馆馆藏有大量的民国时期医药卫生档案,搜集1912年至1936年间有关成药造假的案卷部分,从造假者、受害者、管理者三个角度对成药造假现象及其背后的成因、社会影响进行探究,此时期的成药造假人员素质不高,造假手段多样,还伴随一定程度的封建迷信宣传.民国时期的药品管理属于警察机关的职权范畴,警察机关对于售卖假药的管理相对严格,部分民众也具备法律维权意识,这得益于相关法律法规的建立.
Beijing Municipal Archives has collected a large number of medical and health archives during the Republic of China,This article collects the case files about the counterfeit of patent medicine,explores this phenomenon and its causes and social influence from three perspectives:the counterfeiters,victims and administrators.and the article comes to a conclusion that during this period,the quality of personnel involved in pharmaceutical counterfeiting was generally low,the counterfeiting methods were various,and also accompanied by a certain degree of feudal superstition propaganda.The medicine administration in the Republic of China belongs to the power of the police.The police have relatively strict management over the sale of counterfeit medicines,and some members of the general public also exhibited the awareness of legal protection,which is due to the establishment of relevant laws and regulations.

ArchivesMedical and HealthChinese Patent MedicineCounterfeit MedicineRepublic of China

孙一丹、熊益亮、王育林

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北京中医药大学国学院,北京 10029

档案 医药卫生 中成药 假药 民国时期

北京市社会科学基金青年项目

18LSC011

2024

中医药文化
上海中医药大学 中华中医药学会

中医药文化

影响因子:0.06
ISSN:1673-6281
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)
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