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明清时期京杭运河中药材南北流动研究

A Study on the North-south Flow of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in the Grand Canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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京杭运河对于明清时期中医药文化的交流与发展有着重要贡献.利用京杭运河相关史料及运河沿线重要县市地方志,对明清时期京杭运河上运输中药材的途径、种类特点,以及药材南北流动带来的影响进行了梳理与探究,京杭运河上运输的中药材大致分为依附于漕运制度的贡赋药材、随船携带的药材土宜及药材商品三类;药材运输具有因地制宜的特点,且北上药材的数量与种类多于南下,道地药材能够运输到京城及其他非原产地销售及应用;京杭运河上的药材流动丰富了医家用药种类、促进了本草研究,同时推动了药材市场的繁荣,带动了经济发展.
The Grand Canal(Beijing-Hangzhou Canal)made important contributions to the cultural exchange and development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This article makes use of the relevant historical materials of the Grand Canal and the local chronicles of important counties and cities along the canal to sort out and explore the ways of transporting traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the Grand Canal during the Ming and Qing dynasties,the characteristics of the types of medicinal materials transported,and the impact of the south-north flow of medicinal materials.The research shows that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials transported on the Grand Canal can be roughly divided into three categories:tribute medicinal materials attached to the water transport system,medicinal materials carried on board,and medicinal materials commodities.The transportation of medicinal materials had the characteristics of adjusting measures to local conditions.Genuine medicinal materials can be transported to the capital and other non origin areas for sale and application.Due to economic development,more medicinal materials were transported from the north than from the south.The flow of medicinal materials on the Grand Canal enriched the types of medicines used by doctors,promoted the research of herbal medicines,propelled the prosperity of the medicinal materials market,and drived economic development.

Flow of Medicinal MaterialsThe Grand CanalTraditional Chinese Medicinal MaterialsChinese Medicine Culture

王钧石、程岚、段晓华

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北京中医药大学国学院,北京 102400

中国人民大学附属中学通州校区,北京 101100

药材流动 京杭运河 中药材 中医药文化

2024

中医药文化
上海中医药大学 中华中医药学会

中医药文化

影响因子:0.06
ISSN:1673-6281
年,卷(期):2024.19(6)