云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(1) :38-44.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN2096-9708.2022.01.006

北魏平城佛教发展与寺院经济结构形成

The Development of Pingcheng Buddhism and Formation of Temple Economic Structure in Northern Wei Dynasty

刘美云
云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(1) :38-44.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN2096-9708.2022.01.006

北魏平城佛教发展与寺院经济结构形成

The Development of Pingcheng Buddhism and Formation of Temple Economic Structure in Northern Wei Dynasty

刘美云1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大同大学云冈学学院,山西大同 037009
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摘要

北魏开发和建设平城的过程中,拓跋鲜卑进行了有目的的京畿移民,使平城聚集了大规模的人力资源,其中大量佛教僧徒的到来,为云冈石窟开凿和平城佛教发展带来契机,是平城佛教形成规模的转折点.北魏前期佛教寺院大量兴建,出家僧尼迅猛增加,佛教寺院经济逐渐兴起,寺院组织也随之发生变化,建构起佛教经济结构性体系.平城时期是中国佛教经济结构体系形成的重要时期.

Abstract

During the development and construction of Pingcheng in the Northern Wei dynasty,Tuoba Xianbei immigrated to the capital,which gathered large-scale human resources in Pingcheng.The arrival of a large number of Buddhist monks brought an opportunity for the excavation of Yungang Grottoes and the development of Pingcheng Buddhism,which was the turning point of the formation scale of Pingcheng Buddhism.In the early Northern Wei dynasty,a large number of Buddhist temples were built,the number of monks and nuns increased rapidly,the Buddhist temple economy gradually rose,and the temple organization also changed.The Buddhist economic structural system was constructed.The formation of Pingcheng Buddhist economic system was an important period for the development of Buddhism in China.

关键词

移民/僧侣/寺院/经济/特点

Key words

immigrant/monks and priests/monastery/economy/feature

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基金项目

山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YJ143)

出版年

2022
云冈研究
山西大同大学

云冈研究

ISSN:2096-9708
参考文献量12
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