云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(2) :75-80.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN2096-9708.2022.02.008

北魏平城时期族际通婚研究

A Study of Intermarriage in Pingcheng Era of Northern Wei Dynasty

马永
云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(2) :75-80.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN2096-9708.2022.02.008

北魏平城时期族际通婚研究

A Study of Intermarriage in Pingcheng Era of Northern Wei Dynasty

马永1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大同大学云冈学学院,山西大同 037009
  • 折叠

摘要

伴随着鲜卑拓跋部族的兴起、建立北魏政权和统一北方,在政府行为助力下,以顶层和亲、上层联姻、民间通婚为主要内容的族际通婚迎来了前所未有的发展.其中顶层和亲作为族际通婚的官方宣言,为拓跋部族寻找到临时盟友,使其在政权林立的北方割据势力中脱颖而出;上层联姻扩大了统治基础,有利于北魏政权的稳定,对族际通婚起到了示范作用;北魏政府大规模移民杂居是民间族际通婚的关键;孝文帝诏许异族异姓通婚,为族际通婚提供了法律保障.平城作为北魏京师,族际通婚已成为社会生活常态,从而推动了各民族大融合.一个全新的中华民族经北魏融合后重新展现在世人面前.

Abstract

With the rise of Xianbei ethnic group of Tuoba tribe,the establishment of the regime of Northern Wei dynasty,the uni-fication of the north,and along with the assistance of government,the inter-marriage saw an unprecedented development.It was of three kinds.The political inter-marriage(peace-making marriage)sought temporary allies for the Tuoba tribe,making it stand out in the north;inter-marriage between the high social classes helped to expand the basis of rule,favorable for the stability of the Northern Wei regime and lastly,came the intermarriage between the folks of different tribes resulted from the legitimacy decreed by Emperor Xiaowen.In Pingcheng,inter-marriage was commonplace,which enhanced the ethnic integration.Hence a new Chinese nation oc-curred afterwards.

关键词

北魏时期/平城/族际通婚/民族融合

Key words

Northern Wei dynasty/Pingcheng/inter-marriage between the tribes/ethnic integration

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(21@ZH029)

出版年

2022
云冈研究
山西大同大学

云冈研究

ISSN:2096-9708
参考文献量5
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