摘要
北魏国家的军事征讨加授假将军号制度,是适应讨伐作战需要而实行的.可以说,这一制度形成有逐渐演变的过程.但是,可以明确的是,在孝文帝官制改革后,随着军事征讨制度的改变,促使这一规定开始完善化.按照这一规定,北魏国家要求职事官担任征讨军统帅和将领,一般需要加授假将军号.这一制度的实行,就使征讨军统帅和将领所领的将军号,既有正式将军号,也有假将军号.由于实行了征讨军统帅所领正式将军号和假将军号相结合的模式,使得征讨军的指挥机构,既有依据正式将军号设置的僚佐官,也有依据将军号设置的"假官".因此,为征讨军统帅和将领加授假将军号,不仅可以体现他们在军队中的地位,也令军队的指挥机构更适应征讨作战的需要.
Abstract
The system of granting the title of acting generals additionally in military expedition in the Northern Wei dynasty was carried out to meet the needs of the crusade.It can be said that the formation of this system has a gradual evolutionary process.This provision had begun to improve,with the change of the military expedition system after the official system reform of Emperor Xiaowen.Staff officers required to serve as commanders and generals of the expedition army were generally granted the title of act-ing generals additionally according to this provision.Due to the implementation of this system,the expedition commanders and gen-erals had both formal official general titles and acting general titles.Since the mode of combining the official general titles and the acting general titles,the command organization of the expedition army had both assistant officers based on the official general titles and acting officers based on the acting general titles.Granting acting generals to commanders and generals of the expedition army could not only reflect their status in the army,but also make the army's command structure more suitable for the needs of expedition operations.
万方数据