云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :10-17.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.002

云冈石窟中期洞窟建筑空间探讨

An Exploration of the Building Space in Mid-period Yungang Grottoes

吴娇
云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :10-17.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.002

云冈石窟中期洞窟建筑空间探讨

An Exploration of the Building Space in Mid-period Yungang Grottoes

吴娇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大学考古文博学院,山西太原 030006;云冈研究院,山西大同 037007
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摘要

洞窟建筑空间变化是外来佛教汉化的表现形式之一,云冈石窟中期洞窟一改昙曜五窟的椭圆形、穹窿顶的布局形式,出现了前廊后室的仿木结构单体建筑形式,第6窟则完整呈现了地面寺院组群建筑,前塔后殿,回廊与殿堂围合形成封闭的寺院,中期洞窟形制从对单体建筑的模仿逐渐发展为对组群建筑的模仿.洞窟平面也出现前方后圆的独特布局,这种布局融合了云冈石窟早期的椭圆形平面与中期的方形平面,是石窟建筑发展到一定阶段的产物,极大推动了佛教中国化的进程.

Abstract

The change of cave building space is one of the manifestations of the localization of foreign Buddhism.In the mid-period Yungang Grottoes,the layout of the oval and dome roof of Tanyao Five Grottoes was changed,and a single wood-like structure was built in the front corridor and back room.Cave 6 completely presents the ground temple group buildings,the front tower and back hall,and the cloister and hall form a closed temple,In the middle period,the cave shape gradually developed from the imitation of single buildings to the imitation of group buildings.The grotto plane also has a unique layout of front and back circles.This layout combines the oval plane in the early period and the square plane in the middle period of Yungang Grottoes.It is the product of the development of grotto architecture to a certain stage,which has greatly promoted the process of the localization of Buddhism in China.

关键词

云冈石窟/中期洞窟/建筑空间/佛教中国化

Key words

Yungang Grottoes/mid-period grottoes/building space/localization of Buddhism in China

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基金项目

山西省文物局2022年文物科技项目(2022KT29)

出版年

2022
云冈研究
山西大同大学

云冈研究

ISSN:2096-9708
参考文献量25
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