摘要
云冈石窟管乐器雕刻于23个洞窟内.现存各类管乐器248件,大致可分10种:横笛、义觜笛、胡笳、排箫、法螺、埙、笙、竖笛、筚篥、异形笛,系仿实物雕刻出来的古代乐器,在烘托佛教极乐世界的同时,展现了 5世纪北魏平城地区人们的音乐生活场景,反映了 1500多年前东西方文化交流的融合发展状态.
Abstract
Among the stone carvings of ancient musical instruments,the wind instruments carved in 23 caves in Yungang Grottoes are the most eminent.There are 248 existing wind instruments of various types,which can be roughly divided into 10 categories,including flute,Yizui flute,Hujia flute,panpipe,Faluo flute,Xun flute,Sheng flute,vertical flute,Tui flute,and special-shaped flute,which are all described in this paper.They were ancient musical instruments carved in imitation of real objects,showing the scene of people's music life in Pingcheng area of the Northern Wei dynasty in the 5th century,reflecting the fusion and development of cultural exchanges between the East and the West more than 1500 years ago.
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