云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :44-50.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.006

北魏的财政政策与民生

Fiscal Policy and People's Livelihood in Northern Wei Dynasty

王万盈
云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :44-50.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.006

北魏的财政政策与民生

Fiscal Policy and People's Livelihood in Northern Wei Dynasty

王万盈1
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作者信息

  • 1. 泉州师范学院 海丝文化研究院丝路语言文化研究中心,福建 泉州 362000
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摘要

财政收入与财政支出政策北魏财政政策的核心内容.税收、基本经济区建设以及商业政策等构成北魏财政收入政策重要内容.服务于皇室消费、保证军费开支和行政正常运转经费是北魏设计财政支出政策时的重要考量.由于北魏经济由游牧向农耕转换的特殊性,早期财政收支的非制度化特征比较明显,民生问题难以顾及.太和改制后,北魏财政收支政策逐渐步入制度化轨道,但因受时局影响以及利益集团对社会经济的干扰与破坏,制度化的财政政策依然难以有效执行,对民生造成严重影响,导致北魏自耕农贫困和贫富分化进一步加剧.

Abstract

The fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure policy is the core content of the fiscal policy of the Northern Wei dynasty.Taxation,basic economic zone construction and commercial policies constituted the important contents of the fiscal revenue policy of the Northern Wei dynasty.Serving the royal family's consumption,ensuring the military expenditure and the normal operation of the administration are the important considerations when designing the fiscal expenditure policy of the Northern Wei dynasty.Due to the particularity of the transformation of the Northern Wei's economy from nomadic to farming,the deinstitutionalized characteristics of early fiscal revenue and expenditure were more obvious,and it was difficult to take into account the people's livelihood.After the restructuring of Taihe,the fiscal revenue and expenditure policy gradually entered the track of institutionalization.However,due to the influence of the current situation and the interference and destruction of the social economy by related groups,the institutionalized fiscal policy was still difficult to implement effectively,which had a serious impact on people's livelihood.This led to the further aggravation of poverty and the polarization between the rich and poor then.

关键词

北魏/财政/政策设计/民生

Key words

Northern Wei dynasty/finance/policy design/people's livelihood

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基金项目

国家社科基金重点项目(17AZS014)

出版年

2022
云冈研究
山西大同大学

云冈研究

ISSN:2096-9708
参考文献量17
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