云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :57-62.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.008

碑铭所见北朝河内宗族初探——以汲郡尚氏为中心的考察

A Preliminary Study on Henei Clans of the Northern Dynasty Through Inscriptions—An Investigation Centered on Shang Clan in Jijun County

王仁磊
云冈研究2022,Vol.2Issue(4) :57-62.DOI:10.19970/j.cnki.ISSN 2096-9708.2022.04.008

碑铭所见北朝河内宗族初探——以汲郡尚氏为中心的考察

A Preliminary Study on Henei Clans of the Northern Dynasty Through Inscriptions—An Investigation Centered on Shang Clan in Jijun County

王仁磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡 453007
  • 折叠

摘要

地处邺城与洛阳之间的河内地区碑碣、造像等出土文献较为丰富,北朝时期与尚氏相关的几通碑铭反映了汲郡尚氏的发展面貌,是了解北朝河内宗族的重要史料,在一定程度上可弥补传世文献之缺.通过这些碑铭,我们可以大致勾勒出北朝汲郡尚氏的分布地图.得益于北魏孝文帝在定姓族过程中评定地方"族望""民望",通过造像立碑活动,汲郡尚氏不仅为家人祈福,表达了佛教信仰,也通过感恩统治者,表达了国家认同,并进一步加强了宗族凝聚力,抬升了宗族声望,从而最终确立了北朝汲郡尚氏的地方望族地位.

Abstract

There are abundant unearthed documents such as steles and statues in Henei,which is located between Yecheng and Luoyang.Several inscriptions related to the Shang Clan in the Northern dynasty reflect the development of the Shang Clan in Jijun county.They are important historical materials for understanding the clans in Henei in the Northern dynasty,and can make up for the lack of handed down documents to a certain extent.Through these inscriptions,the distribution map of Shang Clan in Jijun county in the Northern dynasty can be roughly outlined.Thanks to Emperor Xiaowen's assessment of the local"Zuwang"(族望)and"Min-wang"(民望)in the process of determining the surname,through the statue and stele building activities,the Shang Clan in Jijun county not only prayed for the family,expressed the Buddhist faith,but also expressed the national identity by thanking the rulers,further strengthened the clan cohesion,raised the clan reputation,and finally established the status of the Shang Clan in Jijun county in the Northern dynasty.

关键词

北朝/河内/宗族/汲郡尚氏/碑铭

Key words

the Northern dynasty/Henei/clan/Shang Clan in Jijun county/inscriptions

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基金项目

河南省哲学社会科学规划年度一般项目(2021BLS014)

出版年

2022
云冈研究
山西大同大学

云冈研究

ISSN:2096-9708
参考文献量29
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