首页|三种金相组织钛合金切削过程切削力实验研究

三种金相组织钛合金切削过程切削力实验研究

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选择TA7(α相)、TB6(β相)、TC4(α+β相)合金进行切削实验,设计直角切削模型,以切削速度为唯一变量,分析三种钛合金在切削过程产生的切削力变化.切削实验结果表明,β相钛合金在切削过程中切削力远大于α相钛合金和α+β相钛合金,三种钛合金在切削过程中切削力随切削速度的增加呈现先升高后降低的变化,在切削速度为50 m/min时达到最大.收集并观察锯齿形切屑并分析其形成机理,观察发现,随着速度的提升,切屑由带状变为锯齿形.综合三种钛合金在实验过程中随切削速度的变化呈现的切削力数据与切屑形态变化可以看出,从低速到高速切削的过程中,绝热剪切的两个形成因素对切削力和切屑形态有重要的影响.
Experimental Research on Cutting Forces of Titanium Alloys of Three Kinds of Metallographic Structure in Cutting Process
TA7(α phase),TB6(β phase)and TC4(α+β phase)alloys were selected for cutting experiments,and the right-angle cutting model was designed,and the cutting speed was the only variable to analyze the cutting force changes of the three kinds of titanium alloys during the cutting process.The cutting experiment results show that the cutting force of β phase titanium alloy is much greater than that of α phase titanium alloy and α+β phase titanium alloy during the cutting process.The cutting force of the three titanium alloys increases first and then decreases with the increase of cutting speed during the cutting process,reaching the maximum when the cutting speed is 50 m/min.The sawtooth chips are collected and observed,and the formation mechanism is analyzed,and it is observed that with the increase of speed,the chips change from banding to sawtooth.Based on the cutting force data and chip morphology changes of the three kinds of titanium alloys with the change of cutting speed during the experiment,the two formation factors of adiabatic shear have an important impact on the cutting force and chip morphology in the process of cutting from low speed to high speed.

Titanium alloyCutting forceChip analysisAdiabatic shear

刘东、周开祥、王新、陈赫

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北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院,北京 100144

钛合金 切削力 切屑分析 绝热剪切

北方工业大学毓优团队项目

2024

宇航材料工艺
航天材料及工艺研究所

宇航材料工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1007-2330
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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