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表面处理方法对铝锂合金胶接强度的影响

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为研究不同表面处理方法对铝锂合金胶接强度性能的影响,分别采用砂纸打磨、氯化铜刻蚀、喷砂以及磷酸阳极化(PAA)方法对铝锂合金进行表面处理,并对不同改性表面微观形貌、粗糙特性、润湿性能以及其胶接接头强度性能进行对比分析.结果表明,表面处理后的铝锂合金表面润湿性能改善与胶接性能提高.相对于未处理试样,砂纸打磨、氯化铜刻蚀、喷砂与PAA处理试样表面自由能分别提升了 26.7%、48.8%、52.9%与71.1%,相应胶接接头强度分别提升152.7%、204.1%、285.1%与413.5%.PAA构筑的多孔氧化膜结构更有利于胶黏剂在铝锂合金表面的渗透与黏附,试样表面润湿性明显改善,胶接强度得到了显著的提高,最高强度为38 MPa.
Effect of Surface Treatment on Bonding Strength of Al-Li Alloy
To investigate the effect of different surface treatments on the bonding strength of Al-Li alloy,the sandpaper grinding,copper chloride etching,sandblasting and phosphoric acid anodizing methods were applied,and the microstructure,roughness,wettability and strength of adhesive joints of different modified surfaces were compared and analyzed.The results show that the surface wettability and bonding properties of Al-Li alloy are improved after surface treatments.Compared to untreated samples,the surface free energy of samples treated with sandpaper,copper chloride etching,sandblasting,and PAA increase by 26.7%,48.8%,52.9%,and 71.1%,respectively,and the corresponding adhesive joint strength increase by 152.7%,204.1%,285.1%,and 413.5%,respectively.The porous oxide film structure constructed by PAA is more conducive to the penetration and adhesion of adhesive on the sample surface.The surface wettability and bonding strength are significantly improved,with a maximum bonding strength of 38 MPa.

Al-Li alloySurface treatmentWettabilityBonding strength

李梓厦、刘庭欣、龚渝、向延鸿、李剑

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吉首大学物理与机电工程学院,吉首 416000

铝锂合金 表面处理 润湿性 胶接强度

国家自然科学基金湖南省大学生创新训练计划(2021)湖南省自然科学基金湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目大学生创新创业训练计划教育中心项目

522650192022JJ4034123B0529jsumeieec202102

2024

宇航材料工艺
航天材料及工艺研究所

宇航材料工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1007-2330
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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