首页|退役锂离子电池循环利用技术研究进展

退役锂离子电池循环利用技术研究进展

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锂离子电池是实现"双碳"目标的有效手段之一,被广泛应用于3C、电动汽车和储能等领域.达到使用寿命后,将产生大量退役锂离子电池,其中含有大量有价金属元素和有害物质,一旦处理不当将造成资源浪费,并引发环境污染和安全问题.因此,退役锂离子电池的回收和循环利用技术成为当今研究的热点,也同时引起了全球关注.本文从拆解分选、有价金属浸出和资源再生3个方面对循环再利用技术进行总结和评述,并对未来发展提出了建议.
Research Progress on Resource Recovery Technology of Spent Lithium-ion Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries are one of the effective measures to achieve the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,and are widely used in 3C,electric vehicles,energy storage and other fields.After reach-ing the end of the service life,massive spent lithium-ion batteries will be produced,which contain a variety of valuable metal elements and harmful substances,causing a waste of resources,environmental pollution and safety issues if handled improperly.Therefore,the recovery and recycling technology of spent lithium-ion batteries has become the latest research points,and generates global attention.This paper summarizes and reviews the recycling and reutilization technologies mainly from three aspects:disassembly and separa-tion,valuable metal leaching and resource regeneration,and puts forward useful proposals for future devel-opment.

Lithium-ion batteriesResource recoveryDisassembly and sortingValuable metal leachingResource regeneration

刘斌、刘翔、汪辉、王蒙蒙、陶新永、夏永高、高洁

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浙江工业大学材料科学与工程学院,浙江杭州 310014

中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江宁波 315201

浙江工业大学化学工程学院,浙江杭州 310014

锂离子电池 资源回收 拆解分选 有价金属浸出 资源再生

浙江省重点研发(领雁研发攻关)项目

2022C03074

2024

盐湖研究
中国科学院青海盐湖研究所

盐湖研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1008-858X
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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