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具有工作故障和附加服务的排队最优策略

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为了拓展排队理论,本文研究了具有工作故障和附加服务的排队系统.运用概率母函数方法,推导出服务台的状态概率,进而得到稳态下系统的平均队长等性能指标.构建成本函数,采用粒子群优化技术寻找服务台处于不同状态的最优服务率和预期最小成本.通过数值分析考察系统参数对系统性能指标和最优服务率以及预期最小成本的影响.基于收入-支出结构,建立个体效用函数和社会收益函数.系统性能指标和收益函数的敏感性为现实生活中的排队问题提供理论支持.
Optimal Strategy in Queueing System with Working Breakdowns and Additional Service
In order to expand queueing theory,this paper studies the queueing system with working breakdowns and additional service.We derive the state probability of the servers by using the method of probability generating function,which provides performance measures such as the average queue length in the steady state.The cost function is constructed and particle swarm optimization technique is used to find out the optimal service rate and the expected minimum cost for different states.The influence of system parameters on system performance measures,optimal service rate and the minimum cost is investigated through numerical analysis.Based on the reward-cost structure,we establish the individual utility function and the social benefit function.The sensitivity of system performance measures and benefit function provides theoretical support for queueing problems in real life.

Queueing systemEquilibrium strategyWorking breakdownsAdditional servicePerformance analysis

田瑞玲、郝义博、宋玉亭、薛雅丹

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燕山大学理学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

排队系统 均衡策略 工作故障 附加服务 性能分析

2025

应用数学
华中科技大学

应用数学

北大核心
影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1001-9847
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)