首页|加速溶剂萃取-硅胶柱净化-气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定环境空气气态和颗粒态样品中20种卤代多环芳烃

加速溶剂萃取-硅胶柱净化-气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定环境空气气态和颗粒态样品中20种卤代多环芳烃

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环境空气中卤代多环芳烃(HPAHs)的含量多在皮克(pg)级别,且基质干扰大,准确测定其含量难度较大.实验采用体积比为1∶1的正己烷-二氯甲烷为萃取溶剂进行加速溶剂萃取(ASE),用硅胶柱以体积比为3∶2的正己烷-二氯甲烷为洗脱溶剂进行净化,以菲-d10、䓛-d12、苝-d12为内标进行定量,建立了气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法(GC-QQQ-MS/MS)同时检测环境空气气态和颗粒态中20种HPAHs的分析方法.实验表明,在0.1~20.0 pg/μL范围内,20种HPAHs的校准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数r>0.995,检出限为0.05~0.4 pg/μL,定量限为0.1~1.5 pg/μL.高、低2个浓度水平的空白加标试验结果表明,低浓度(0.4 pg/μL)时20种HPAHs的平均回收率为75%~113%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0~15.6%;高浓度(5.0 pg/μL)时20种HPAHs的平均回收率为82%~97%,RSD(n=6)为1.8%~5.8%,符合标准HJ 646-2013对母体多环芳烃(PAHs)空白加标回收率和相对标准偏差的相关规定.将实验方法应用于样品和样品加标分析,测得环境空气气态和颗粒态样品中20种HPAHs浓度范围为未检出到2.0 pg/μL;当加标浓度为3.0 pg/μL 时,20 种 HPAHs 的平均加标回收率为 80%~107%,RSD(n=6)为 2.9%~8.2%.
Determination of 20 halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in gaseous and particulate samples of ambient air by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with accelerated solvent extraction and silica gel column purification
The contents of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(HPAHs)in ambient air are usual-ly at the level of picogram(pg),and the interference of matrix is great,so it is difficult to determine their contents accurately.In this study,the accelerated solvent extraction(ASE)was conducted using n-hexane and dichloromethane(volume ratio of 1∶1)as the extracting solvent.The silica gel column was used for purification using n-hexane and dichloromethane(volume ratio of 3∶2)as the elution solvent.Phenan-threne-d10,chrysene-d12 and perylene-d12 were selected as the internal standard for quantification.The anal-ysis method for the simultaneous determination of 20 HPAHs in gaseous and particulate samples of ambi-ent air by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry(GC-QQQ-MS/MS)was established.The experimental results showed that the calibration curves of 20 HPAHs in range of 0.1-20.0 pg/μL had good linear relationship with correlation coefficient of r>0.995.The limit of detection was 0.05-0.4 pg/μL,and the limit of quantification was 0.1-1.5 pg/μL.The standard addition tests of two blanks with high and low concentration level were conducted.The results showed that the recoveries of 20 HPAHs at low concentration(0.4pg/μL)were between 75%and 113%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD,n=6)were between 0 and 15.6%.At high concentration(5.0 pg/μL),the recoveries of 20 HPAHs were between 82%and 97%,and the RSDs were between 1.8%and 5.8%.The testing results could meet the related re-quirements of spiked recovery and RSD for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in HJ 646-2013.The proposed method was applied for the analysis of sample and sample with standard addition.The concentra-tion of 20 HPAHs detected in gaseous and particulate samples of ambient air ranged from undetected to 2.0 pg/μL.When the standard addition concentration was 3.0 pg/μL,the average recoveries of 20 HPAHs were between 80%and 107%,and the RSDs(n=6)were between 2.9%and 8.2%.

halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(HPAHs)accelerated solvent extractiongas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry(GC-QQQ-MS/MS)ambient airgaseousparticulate

牛少敏、张鑫、田渭花、李飞、王婷、杏艳

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陕西省环境监测中心站,陕西西安 710000

陕西省环境介质痕量污染物监测预警重点实验室,陕西西安 710000

卤代多环芳烃(HPAHs) 加速溶剂萃取(ASE) 气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法(GC-QQQ-MS/MS) 环境空气 气态 颗粒态

陕西省自然科学基金基础研究计划

2022JM-091

2024

冶金分析
中国钢研科技集团有限公司(钢铁研究总院) 中国金属学会

冶金分析

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.124
ISSN:1000-7571
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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