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甲基苯基环硅氧烷的制备及表征

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以甲基苯基二甲氧基硅烷为原料、氢氧化钠为水解催化剂、氢氧化锂为裂解催化剂,经水解缩合、裂解和蒸馏制得甲基苯基环硅氧烷(DnPh).采用红外光谱、飞行时间质谱、气相色谱表征了产物结构及组成,并探讨了裂解反应催化剂种类和用量对甲基苯基环硅氧烷收率的影响.结果表明,成功合成了甲基苯基环硅氧烷;产物主要组分为D3Ph、D4Ph和D5Ph,此外还含有D6Ph和D7Ph组分.裂解反应的催化剂选择氢氧化锂较佳,氢氧化锂的适宜用量为0.05%,此时甲基苯基环硅氧烷收率为91%.
Preparation and Characterization of Methylphenylcyclosiloxanes
Methylphenylcyclosiloxanes was synthesized by hydrolysis condensation,pyrolysis,and distillation with methyl-phenyldimethoxysilane as the raw material,sodium hydroxide as the catalyst,and lithium hydroxide as the cracking catalyst.The structure and composition of synthetic products were characterized by FT-JR,time-of-flight(TOF)mass spectrum and GC,and the influence of catalyst types and content on the yield of methylphenylcyclosiloxanes was explored.The results indicate that methylphenylcyclosiloxane has been successfully synthesized,whose main components are D3Ph,D4Ph and D5Ph,besides D6Ph and D7Ph.The optimal catalyst for pyrolysis is lithium hydroxide(0.05wt%)and the product reaches the yield of 91%.

methylphenyldimethoxysilanemethylphenylcyclosiloxanetime-of-flight mass spectrumpyrolysiscatalyzer

苏俊柳、刘强、唐红定

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武汉大学化学与分子科学学院,有机硅化合物及材料教育部工程研究中心,武汉 430072

东莞市贝特利新材料有限公司,广东东莞 523145

江西贝特利新材料有限公司,江西九江 332700

甲基苯基二甲氧基硅烷 甲基苯基环硅氧烷 飞行时间质谱 裂解反应 催化剂

2024

有机硅材料
中国氟硅有机材料工业协会 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 国家有机硅工程技术研究中心

有机硅材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1009-4369
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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