首页|光固化导热硅橡胶复合材料的制备及其性能研究

光固化导热硅橡胶复合材料的制备及其性能研究

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以乙烯基硅油和巯基硅油为基体,球形Al2O3 作为导热填料,探究球形Al2O3 粒径大小及其填充量对光固化导热硅橡胶导热性能、光固化动力学和机械性能的影响.光固化动力学研究结果表明,随着Al2O3的质量分数从100%增加到300%,导热硅橡胶的光固化凝胶时间从50s延长到150 s;随着Al2O3填料填充量的增加,光固化硅橡胶体系中双键转化率不断下降,当Al2O3 质量分数为 400%时,经过 70s的固化,双键转化率低于15%,与其它Al2O3填充量下的硅橡胶相比,其固化速率差距明显.虽然导热硅橡胶的固化速率受Al2O3填料影响,但相较于橡胶的传统固化方式,仍旧具有快速固化的优点.通过测试填充Al2O3填料后硅橡胶的导热性能发现,不同粒径的Al2O3混合填料有助于提升硅橡胶的热导率;Al2O3 填充量的增加也会提高硅橡胶的热导率,当 Al2O3 质量分数为 400%时,光固化硅橡胶热导率可达1.022 W/(m·K).
Preparation and Performance of UV-Curing Thermal Conductive Silicone Rubber Composites
Using vinyl-functionalized polysiloxane and thiol-functionalized polysiloxane as the substrate,spherical Al2O3 as thermal conductive filler,the influences of spherical Al2O3 filler characteristics(particle size and content)on the thermal con-ductivity,UV-curing kinetics and mechanical properties of thermal conductive silicone rubber composites were investigated.UV-curing kinetics result indicates that when Al2O3 increases from 100wt%to 300wt%,the UV-curing time increases from 50 s to150 s.As the double bonds conversion is also decreased with more Al2O3 fillers,and it is lower than 15%after 70 s UV-curing in 400wt%of Al2O3.Although the curing rate of silicone rubber is affected by Al2O3 fillers,it outperforms the traditional curing silicone rubber.The results show that the thermal conductivity of silicone rubber is improved by mixture of Al2O3 particles with different size.More Al2O3 fillers will also enhance the thermal conductivity of silicone rubber,and the UV-cured silicone composite has thermal conductivity of 1.022 W/(m·K)with400wt%Al2O3 fillers.

UV-curingsilicone rubberthermal conductive materialthiol-ene reaction

张梓华、戴文胜、向洪平

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广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广东省功能软凝聚态物质重点实验室,广州 510006

光固化 硅橡胶 导热材料 巯基-烯反应

国家自然科学基金广东省自然科学基金

52273104c22140500000761

2024

有机硅材料
中国氟硅有机材料工业协会 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 国家有机硅工程技术研究中心

有机硅材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1009-4369
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)