首页|用于紫外光辅助直书写3D打印的光敏硅橡胶墨水性能研究

用于紫外光辅助直书写3D打印的光敏硅橡胶墨水性能研究

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基于巯烯点击化学反应,制备了一系列可用于紫外光辅助直书写3D打印的硅橡胶墨水,利用旋转流变仪、固体流变仪、紫外可见分光光度计等分析了交联剂巯基含量、白炭黑用量对光敏硅橡胶墨水流变性、透光性、光固化深度和力学性能的影响.结果表明,白炭黑用量和交联剂巯基含量的增加均能提高墨水的屈服应力,同时降低制品的透明性,从而降低固化深度;制品的力学性能受交联剂巯基含量、白炭黑补强效应、固化深度的综合影响.当交联剂巯基含量较低时,制品拉伸强度随白炭黑用量的增加而提高;但当交联剂巯基含量很高时,较高的白炭黑用量反而会降低制品的力学强度;可根据需求调节交联剂巯基含量和白炭黑用量,进而平衡墨水的各项性能,使墨水具有良好的可打印性.采用紫外光辅助直书写3D打印,可实现一般直写技术难以完成的无塌陷、大跨距结构的制备.
Study on Performance of Photosensitive Silicone Rubber Ink for UV-Assisted Direct Writing 3D Printing
A series of silicone rubber inks for UV-assisted direct writing 3D printing were prepared based on thiol-ene click reaction,and the effects of sulfhydryl in crosslinking agent and silica on the rheological properties,light transmission,and UV-Vis curing depth of photosensitive silicone rubber inks were analyzed by rotational rheometers,solid rheometers and UV-Vis spectrophotometers.The results show that the yield stress of silicone rubber ink increases with the increase of silica and sulfhydryl content,however,the light transmittance of silicone rubber ink decreases as the silica and sulfhydryl content increase.The me-chanical properties of the product are influenced by the combination of the sulfhydryl content of the crosslinking agent,the rein-forcing effect of silica,and the curing depth.When the sulfhydryl in the crosslinking agent is low,the mechanical strength of the product increases with the increase of silica.However,when the sulfhydryl in the crosslinking agent is high,the higher amount of silica will reduce the mechanical strength of the product.The content of sulfhydryl and silica can be adjusted to balance the vari-ous properties of the ink,there by ensuring good printability.The UV-assisted direct writing 3D printing can achieve the prepara-tion of non-collapsing and large-span structures that are difficult to achieve with general direct ink writing technology.

direct writing 3D printingsilicone rubberrheological propertylight transmissionUV curing depth

丁志成、耿呈祯、岳学俊、曹奇鑫、张亚玲、刘禹、芦艾

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江南大学机械工程学院,江苏无锡 214122

中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳 621900

直写式3D打印 硅橡胶 流变性能 透光性 UV固化深度

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

U20302032207525851875253

2024

有机硅材料
中国氟硅有机材料工业协会 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 国家有机硅工程技术研究中心

有机硅材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1009-4369
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)