首页|60 Co-γ射线辐射聚合制备含硅聚合物及其陶瓷转化研究

60 Co-γ射线辐射聚合制备含硅聚合物及其陶瓷转化研究

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采用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)的乙醇溶液在60 Co-γ射线作用下进行辐射聚合,探讨了辐射剂量对聚合反应程度和产物分子量的影响,进一步研究了聚合产物的陶瓷化性能和裂解产物结构.结果表明,当辐射剂量为 40 kGy时,KH570 的聚合程度最高,制得的含硅聚合物分子量达到38.7×104,多分散系数为8.24.含硅聚合物具有良好的水解活性,其固化树脂在氮气氛围下经1 000℃裂解,残余质量分数为38.8%.裂解产物为具有明显光泽的纯黑色Si—O—C无定型陶瓷,其硅、氧和碳元素的含量分别为40.05%、43.65%和16.30%.
Preparation of Silicon-Containing Polymer Synthesized by 60 Co-γ Rays Radiation and Research on its Ceramic Transformation
Polymers containing active silane groups were synthesized by 60 Co-γ rays radiation polymerization from the solu-tion of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(KH570)/ethanol.The effect of radiation dosage on the polymerization and the mo-lecular weight of the product was investigated,and the ceramic properties and cleavage structure of the product were further stud-ied.The results indicate that KH570 has the highest polymerization degree at the radiation of 40 kGy with the molecular weight of 38.7×104,the polydispersity index is 8.24.The silicon-containing polymer exhibits good hydrolytic activity.When its cured res-in is pyrolyzed at 1 000℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere,the residual mass fraction is 38.8%.The pyrolysis product is a glossy,pure black amorphous ceramic containing Si—O—C bonds.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis reveals that the mass frac-tions of Si,O and C are 40.05%,43.65%,and 16.30%,respectively.

radiation polymerizationhydrolytic polycondensationceramic transformationsilane

刘思阳、陈屿恒、王静霞、倪茂君、杜浩田、先丽、张婧、彭朝荣

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四川省原子能研究院,成都 610101

辐射聚合 水解缩聚 陶瓷转化 硅烷

&&四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务

2022JDRC00242024JDKY0003

2024

有机硅材料
中国氟硅有机材料工业协会 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 国家有机硅工程技术研究中心

有机硅材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1009-4369
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)