首页|纳米碳酸钙对脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶"返粗"的影响

纳米碳酸钙对脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶"返粗"的影响

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通过实验模拟了脱醇型单组分室温硫化(RTV-1)硅橡胶的"返粗"现象,采用热失重分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、电感耦合等离子体光谱仪等对"返粗"硅橡胶进行分析,探究了纳米碳酸钙对硅橡胶"返粗"的影响.结果表明,"返粗"脱醇型RTV-1 硅橡胶的起粒部分存在镁元素富集的现象,其以脂肪酸镁的形式存在.甲醇是硅橡胶"返粗"的主因,缺少甲醇无法发生"返粗",而脂肪酸镁具有加快甲醇富集的作用,会导致"返粗"更快出现和更严重.脂肪酸镁在纳米碳酸钙的表面处理中形成,纳米碳酸钙悬浮液液相中镁离子含量越高,其形成的脂肪酸镁越多,硅橡胶"返粗"现象越严重.纳米碳酸钙表面处理剂中常见的脂肪酸对应的镁盐均可以加快"返粗"现象的出现,且"返粗"的程度与脂肪酸镁在甲醇中的溶解度有关,其在甲醇中的溶解度越高,对应的"返粗"情况更严重.
Effect of Nano-Calcium Carbonate on Re-Agglomeration of Dealcoholized RTV-1 Silicone Rubber
The re-agglomeration in dealcoholized one-component room temperature vulcanized(RTV-1)silicone rubber was simulated in experiment.The effect of nano calcium carbonate on the re-agglomeration of silicone rubber was analyzed by thermo-gravimetric analyzer,scanning electron microscope,inductively coupled plasma spectrometer.The results indicate that the re-ag-glomerate part of the RTV-1 silicone rubber exhibits an enrichment of magnesium,in the form of fatty acid magnesium.Methanol is the main cause contributing to the re-agglomeration in silicone rubber.Re-agglomeration cannot occur without the presence of methanol,and magnesium fatty acid accelerates the enrichment of methanol,thereby leading to a more rapid and severe re-ag-glomeration.The magnesium fatty acid appears during the surface treatment of nano-calcium carbonate.An increase in the con-centration of magnesium ions in the liquid phase of nano-calcium carbonate suspension leads to a higher formation of magnesium fatty acid,exacerbating the re-agglomeration in silicone rubber.The presence of magnesium salts,corresponding to common fatty acids,in nano-calcium carbonate surface treatment agents can expedite the re-agglomeration,and the extent of re-agglomeration is associated with the solubility of magnesium fatty acid in methanol;a higher solubility in methanol leads to a more severe reag-glomerate situation.

dealcoholizationsilicone rubberre-agglomerationgranulationnano-calcium carbonatemethanolfatty acid magnesium

梁力戈、石有帅、陆武邦、杨爱梅、周菊英、张安将、朱勇

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广西华纳新材料股份有限公司,南宁 530100

广西民族大学化学化工学院,南宁 530100

中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江宁波 315201

脱醇型 硅橡胶 返粗 起粒 纳米碳酸钙 甲醇 脂肪酸镁

南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划科技重点研发计划

20221033

2024

有机硅材料
中国氟硅有机材料工业协会 中蓝晨光化工研究设计院有限公司 国家有机硅工程技术研究中心

有机硅材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.778
ISSN:1009-4369
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)