右江医学2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :103-111.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2024.02.002

基于TCGA数据分析NEK2基因在恶性胸膜间皮瘤中的表达及预后意义

Analysis of expression and prognostic significance of NEK2 gene in malignant pleural mesothelioma based on TCGA data

李锦松 李彬 刘如爱 普元倩 自加吉 余敏 熊伟
右江医学2024,Vol.52Issue(2) :103-111.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2024.02.002

基于TCGA数据分析NEK2基因在恶性胸膜间皮瘤中的表达及预后意义

Analysis of expression and prognostic significance of NEK2 gene in malignant pleural mesothelioma based on TCGA data

李锦松 1李彬 1刘如爱 2普元倩 2自加吉 2余敏 3熊伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大理大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,云南大理 671000;云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室,云南大理 671000;云南省高校临床生物化学检验重点实验室,云南大理 671000
  • 2. 大理大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,云南大理 671000;云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室,云南大理 671000
  • 3. 云南大学生命科学学院生物化学与分子生物学实验室,云南昆明 650091
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摘要

目的 分析永不有丝分裂基因A相关激酶 2(NEK2)基因在恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)中的表达及预后意义.方法 下载癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库MPM基因表达数据、临床病理数据和生存状态数据;使用perl软件和R语言的limma、timeROC等程序包作NEK2 基因在MPM中的差异分析、临床病理相关性分析、COX单因素和多因素分析以及基因富集分析,并绘制ROC曲线;利用TIMER2.0 数据库分析MPM中NEK2 表达与常见的免疫细胞浸润的相关性.选取 12 例MPM组织和 6 例非MPM胸膜组织,通过RT-qPCR的方法验证NEK2 基因在MPM与非瘤组织中的表达情况.结果 与正常肺组织相比,NEK2 在MPM组织中高表达(P<0.001).NEK2 基因mRNA表达量与MPM淋巴结分期具有显著相关性(P<0.05);NEK2 高表达与MPM患者预后不良相关(P<0.001);NEK2 基因表达与MPM中B淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、树突状细胞浸润水平呈正相关(P<0.05),并在细胞周期、DNA复制、剪接体、mR-NA监测等通路显著富集.在收集到的病例样本中,与非MPM胸膜组织相比,NEK2 基因在MPM组织中的表达量显著增高(P<0.01).结论 NEK2 在MPM组织中高表达,且NEK2 在MPM中高表达提示预后不良,可能成为治疗MPM的潜在靶点.

Abstract

Objective To analyse the expression and prognostic significance of the never-expressed mitogen A-related ki-nase 2(NEK2)gene in malignant pleural mesothelioma(MPM).Methods The gene expression data,clinicopathological data and survival status data of MPM were downloaded from the cancer genome atlas(TCGA)database,and perl software and R language packages such as limma and timeROC were used to make differential analysis of NEK2 gene in MPM,clini-copathological correlation analysis,COX unifactorial and multifactorial analysis as well as gene set enrichment analysis,and the ROC curve was plotted;and TIMER2.0 database was used to analyze correlation between NEK2 expression in MPM and common immune cell infiltration.12 MPM tissues and 6 non MPM pleural tissues were selected,and the expression of NEK2 gene in MPM and non tumor tissues was verified by RT-qPCR.Results NEK2 was highly expressed in MPM tissues com-pared with normal lung tissues(P<0.001).mRNA expression of NEK2 gene was significantly correlated with MPM lymph node staging(P<0.05),high expression of NEK2 was correlated with poor prognosis of MPM patients(P<0.001);and the expression of NEK2 gene was positively correlated with the infiltration levels of B-lymphocytes,macrophages,and dendritic cells in MPM(P<0.05),and they were significantly enriched in pathways such as cell cycle,DNA replication,spliceo-some,mRNA monitoring,etc.In the collected case samples,compared with non MPM pleural tissue,the expression level of NEK2 gene in MPM tissue was significantly increased(P<0.01).Conclusion NEK2 is highly expressed in MPM tissues,and the high expression of NEK2 in MPM suggests a poor prognosis,which may be a potential therapeutic target for MPM.

关键词

恶性胸膜间皮瘤/永不有丝分裂基因A相关激酶2/癌症基因组图谱/预后/生物信息学

Key words

malignant pleural mesothelioma(MPM)/never-expressed mitogen A-related kinase 2(NEK2)/the cancer genome atlas(TCGA)/prognosis/bioinformatics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82160516)

云南省应用基础研究专项面上项目(202201AT070004)

云南省应用基础研究专项面上项目(202301AT070023)

云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项面上项目(202101BA070001-226)

云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项青年项目(202101BA070001-282)

云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室开放课题(AG2022003)

云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室开放课题(AP2022006)

出版年

2024
右江医学
右江民族医学院附属医院

右江医学

影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1003-1383
参考文献量21
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