首页|慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者"互联网+"居家护理服务需求调查及影响因素分析

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者"互联网+"居家护理服务需求调查及影响因素分析

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目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者"互联网+"居家护理服务需求,分析其影响因素并寻找对策,为开展"互联网+"居家护理提供科学依据.方法 采用问卷调查法于2021 年10 月至2022 年12 月对百色市某三甲医院呼吸与危重症医学科住院的 193 例COPD患者进行调查,研究工具包括一般资料调查问卷、患者对"互联网+"居家护理服务需求问卷.结果 COPD患者对"互联网+"居家护理服务需求程度排名前三位依次为COPD急性加重期预防(93.78%)、用药护理(89.64%)、功能锻炼指导(89.12%).文化程度、职业、家庭人均收入、居住地、医保类型、患病时长、住院次数、自理能力、有无人工气道是 COPD 患者"互联网+"居家护理服务需求的影响因素(P<0.01).结论 COPD患者对"互联网+"居家护理服务需求程度高,在制订居家护理服务流程和服务项目时,应全方位、多角度地考虑COPD患者的实际需求,提供专业化、个性化的服务项目,让其感受到"互联网+"带来的便利.
Investigation and analysis of influencing factors of"Internet+"home care service demand in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the needs of"Internet+"home care services for patients with chronic obstructive pul-monary disease(COPD),and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out"Internet+"home care.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 193 COPD patients hospitalized in the Depart-ment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of a national comprehensive three A-level hospital in Baise from October 2021 to December 2022.Research tools included a general data questionnaire and a patient's"Internet+"home care service de-mand questionnaire.Results The top three needs of COPD patients for"Internet+"home care services were the prevention of acute exacerbation of COPD(93.78%),medication care(89.64%),and functional exercise guidance(89.12%).Edu-cation levels,occupation,family per capita income,place of residence,type of medical insurance,duration of illness,num-ber of hospitalizations,self-care ability,and presence or absence of artificial airway were the influencing factors of"Internet+"home care needs of COPD patients(P<0.01).Conclusion COPD patients have a high demand for"Internet+"home care services.When formulating home care service processes and service projects,we should consider the actual needs of COPD patients in an all-round and multi-angle manner,provide professional and personalized service projects,and make them feel the convenience of"Internet+".

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInternet+home careservice demandpulmonary rehabilitation

黄丽娇、陆柳雪、黄小梅、邓惠英、周莹、黄晓英

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右江民族医学院附属医院 呼吸与危重症医学科,广西百色 533000

右江民族医学院附属医院 护理部,广西百色 533000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 互联网+ 居家护理 服务需求 肺康复

广西自然科学基金广西壮族自治区医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目百色市科学研究与技术开发计划

2020GXNSFAA259038S2019006百科20204726

2024

右江医学
右江民族医学院附属医院

右江医学

影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1003-1383
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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