首页|轻型脑梗死患者CYP2C19基因多态性及抗血小板精准治疗对近期预后的影响

轻型脑梗死患者CYP2C19基因多态性及抗血小板精准治疗对近期预后的影响

扫码查看
目的 探讨轻型脑梗死患者CYP2C19基因多态性以及抗血小板精准治疗对近期预后的影响.方法 前瞻性纳入了 160例轻型脑梗死患者作为研究对象,通过随机数表将其分为对照组和基因检测组,各80例.对照组患者按照指南接受常规治疗,而基因检测组患者则根据CYP2C19基因检测结果接受个体化治疗.结果 CYP2C19基因中超快代谢占比为2.56%,快代谢占比为48.72%,中等代谢占比为38.46%,慢代谢占比为10.26%.两组在入院时NIHSS评分上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在治疗后NIHSS评分上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).入院时ADL评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后ADL评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 轻型脑梗死患者应用基于药物基因组学的精准脑梗死二级预防治疗能更有效改善神经功能,提高日常生活能力.
Impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and precise antiplatelet therapy on short-term prognosis in patients with mild cerebral infarction
Objective To explore the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and antiplatelet precision therapy on short-term prognosis in patients with mild cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 160 patients with mild ischemic stroke were in-cluded in the study.A randomized number table was used to divide the study participants into control group and gene testing group,with 80 cases in each group.The control group were given conventional treatment according to the guidelines,while the gene testing group were given individualized treatment based on CYP2C19 gene testing results.Results In the CYP2C19 gene,the proportion of ultra-fast metabolism was 2.56%,fast metabolism was 48.72%,moderate metabolism was 38.46%,and slow metabolism was 10.26%.Difference in NIHSS scores on admission between the two groups was not statis-tically significant(P>0.05),but the difference in NIHSS scores after treatment between the two groups was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in ADL scores at admission(P>0.05),but there was statistically significant difference in ADL scores after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of precise seconda-ry prevention treatment of cerebral infarction based on pharmacogenomics in patients with mild cerebral infarction can more effectively improve neurological functions and daily living abilities.

CYP2C19clopidogrelmild cerebral infarctionneurological function

李松良、梁大桐、温思、覃祖业、梁朝莹、黄秀峰、黄翠艳、伍晓雯、何文杰、陈慧

展开 >

广西钦州市第一人民医院神经内科,广西钦州 535000

右江民族医学院教育评价与教师发展中心,广西百色 533000

广西钦州市第一人民医院医务科,广西钦州 535000

CYP2C19 氯吡格雷 轻型脑梗死 神经功能

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题

Z20190112

2024

右江医学
右江民族医学院附属医院

右江医学

影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1003-1383
年,卷(期):2024.52(6)