Research progress on tracheotomy and extubation of tracheal tube in patients with severe acute brain injury
The indwelling of tracheostomy tube is one of the commonly used clinical treatment measures for critically ill patients to pass through critical period.Timely removal of the tracheostomy tube after the condition is stable directly affects the rehabilitation process of the patients.This article summarizes the clinical significance,clinical consensus,influencing factors,airway patency evaluation meth-ods,and extubation points of tracheotomy and catheterization in patients with severe acute brain injury(SABI)from five aspects,and combines with relevant literature research at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for the safe removal of tracheostomy tube in clin-ical practice and improve the success rate of tube removal,and thus to promote patient recovery and reduce medical disputes.
severe acute brain injury(SABI)tracheotomyextubationinfluencing factors