中华实验眼科杂志2025,Vol.43Issue(2) :181-185.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230919-00101

ChatGPT在眼科领域潜在应用的研究进展

Advancement of ChatGPT in ophthalmology

吴世楠 谭钢 邵毅
中华实验眼科杂志2025,Vol.43Issue(2) :181-185.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230919-00101

ChatGPT在眼科领域潜在应用的研究进展

Advancement of ChatGPT in ophthalmology

吴世楠 1谭钢 2邵毅3
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学眼科研究所,厦门 361005
  • 2. 南华大学第一附属医院眼科,衡阳 421000
  • 3. 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院眼科 国家眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,上海 200080
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摘要

在通用人工智能(AGI)初期,ChatGPT大语言模型的涌现彰显了其在医疗保健领域中改善患者护理、拓展医疗获取和优化临床决策过程的潜力.然而,将它们融入医疗保健系统中仍需深思熟虑,以防范潜在风险,如错误的医疗建议、侵犯患者隐私、创造虚假的参考文献和图像,以及医学教育中学生过度依赖AGI等问题.必须实施适当的监督和管理,以应对这些潜在风险,确保AGI技术在眼科领域中的安全有效应用.通过不断改进其不足之处,充分利用AGI来提供眼科疾病科普及背景知识、优化医疗知识总结和改善医疗保健流程,最终可使整个社会获益.

Abstract

In the early stage of artificial general intelligence(AGI),the emergence of large language models like ChatGPT highlights their potential in improving patient care,expanding healthcare access,and optimizing clinical decision-making processes in the healthcare sector.However,their integration into healthcare systems requires careful consideration to mitigate potential risks,such as incorrect medical advice,infringement of patient privacy,creation of false references and images,and the overreliance of students on AGI in medical education.It is crucial to implement appropriate supervision and regulation to address these potential risks and ensure the safe and effective application of AGI technology in the field of ophthalmology.By continuously improving its limitations,AGI can be utilized to enhance the dissemination of disease knowledge and background information for ophthalmology patients,optimize the summarization of medical knowledge and improve healthcare processes,ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

关键词

眼科/深度学习/大语言模型/人工智能/ChatGPT

Key words

Ophthalmology/Deep learning/Large language models/Artificial intelligence/ChatGPT

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出版年

2025
中华实验眼科杂志
中华医学会

中华实验眼科杂志

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:2095-0160
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