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微震监测在矿井突水预警中的研究进展及展望

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面对日益严峻的矿井水害问题,在水害防治中实时动态监测突水通道的存在及发育过程是国内外水文科学领域研究的热点.微震监测技术具有全空间、大范围、实时、连续、动态的探测功能,能够对突水通道进行时空定位.新实施的《煤矿防治水细则》着重强调完善煤矿监测监控系统,微震监测系统因其独特优势已经发展成为矿井安全生产的重要保障手段之一.通过对微震监测与矿井突水的研究进展的总结,分析了微震监测的应用优势,提出了突水预警中微震监测技术未来的发展方向.
Research Progress and Prospects of Microseismic Monitoring in Mine Water Inrush Warning
In the face of increasingly severe mine water hazard issues,real-time dynamic monitoring of the exist-ence and development process of water inrush channels is a hot topic in the field of hydrological science both do-mestically and internationally.Microseismic monitoring technology has the functions of full-space,large-scale,re-al-time,continuous,and dynamic detection,capable of spatiotemporal positioning of water inrush channels.Coal Mine Water Prevention and Control Regulations that is newly implemented emphasizes the improvement of coal mine monitoring and control systems,and the microseismic monitoring system has developed into one of the important safeguards for mine safety production due to its unique advantages.By summarizing the research progress of micro-seismic monitoring and mine water inrush,the application advantages of microseismic monitoring are analyzed,and the future development direction of microseismic monitoring technology in water inrush warning is proposed.

microseismic monitoringsurrounding rock failuremonitoring systemwater inrush warning

宋子琦、王来斌、葛志刚

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安徽理工大学 地球与环境学院,安徽 淮南 232001

微震监测 围岩破坏 监测系统 突水预警

2024

榆林学院学报
榆林学院

榆林学院学报

影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1008-3871
年,卷(期):2024.34(5)