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陕西省县域经济发展差异的时空演化格局分析

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县域经济发展的时空差异研究对于揭示区域经济格局、推动县域经济高质量发展具有重要意义.选取陕西省107 个县域行政区为案例区,采用标准差、变异系数、探索性空间数据分析法等方法探究2005~2022 年陕西省县域经济发展水平的绝对差异、相对差异及其空间分异格局,并结合空间变差函数深入分析其空间分异的演化机理.结果表明:①陕西省县域经济的绝对差异整体呈现持续上升之后逐步下降的态势,表明陕西省各县域间经济发展的不平衡性开始减弱;相对差异经历了稳步上升到逐步下降的发展历程,陕西省各县域间经济发展逐渐由不平衡性向均衡性发展;②陕西省县域经济具有较强的空间依赖性,呈现高—高集聚区和低—低集聚分布的两极分化格局,整体呈现出"北强南弱"的空间格局;③陕西省县域经济差异不断缩小,由空间自相关引起的结构化分异不断减弱,东南—西北方向成为陕西省县域经济空间差异的主要方向;资源禀赋、经济区位、区域发展政策是陕西省县域经济差异空间格局演化的驱动力.
Spatio-temporal Evolution Pattern of County-Level Economic Development Differences in Shaanxi Province
Research on the spatio-temporal differences in county-level economic development is significant for re-vealing regional economic patterns and promoting high-quality development of county economies.This study selects 107 county-level administrative regions in Shaanxi Province as case areas and employs methods such as standard deviation,coefficient of variation,and exploratory spatial data analysis to explore the absolute and relative differ-ences in the level of county-level economic development in Shaanxi from 2005 to 2022,as well as its spatial differ-entiation patterns.It also deeply analyzes the evolution mechanism of spatial differentiation by combining the spatial variogram.The results show that:(1)the absolute difference in county-level economy in Shaanxi Province as a whole presents a trend of continuous increase followed by a gradual decrease,indicating that the imbalance in eco-nomic development among counties in Shaanxi is beginning to weaken;the relative difference has gone through a process of steady increase followed by a gradual decrease,showing that the economic development among counties in Shaanxi is gradually shifting from imbalance to balance;(2)the county-level economy in Shaanxi Province has a strong spatial dependence,exhibiting a bipolar differentiation pattern of high-high agglomeration areas and low-low agglomeration distribution,with an overall spatial pattern of"stronger in the north and weaker in the south";(3)the differences in county-level economy in Shaanxi are continuously narrowing,and the structured differentia-tion caused by spatial auto-correlation is continuously weakening.The southeast-northwest direction has become the main direction of spatial differences in county-level economy in Shaanxi Province;resource endowment,eco-nomic location,and regional development policies are the driving forces behind the evolution of the spatial pattern of county-level economic differences in Shaanxi Province.

economic developmentspatio-temporal differentiationcounty-level scaleShaanxi Province

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中共陕西省委党校(陕西行政学院)中国特色社会主义理论研究中心,陕西 西安 710061

经济发展 时空分异 县域尺度 陕西省

2024

榆林学院学报
榆林学院

榆林学院学报

影响因子:0.19
ISSN:1008-3871
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)