摘要
元代文宗天历年间编修一部《承天仁惠局药方》,由太医院使主其事.书成之后,虞集撰写《承天仁惠局药方序》,列出编修该书集合了九部医方.本文探讨太医院使集合这九部医方所反映元代医学的一种趋向.南宋、金分裂时代,文化分途发展,医学也不例外.本文指出九部医方分别代表三类医方:宫廷医方、北方医方和南方医方.《承天仁惠局药方》显现集合南北医学的一种趋向.元统一后,北方医学南传,给元代医学发展带来很大影响.
Abstract
This paper aimed to probe into the book of medical prescriptions known as ChengtianRenhui Ju Yaofang,produced by a medical officer(taiyiyuanshi)of the Imperial Medical Office(taiyiyuan)during the Yuan dynasty in 1330.The book has since been lost;however,according to the preface created by the literati Yu Ji,it is suggested that a total of nine books of medical prescriptions from previous dynasties are referenced.These are further classified into three categories as follows:those of the medical prescriptions from the Imperial Medical Office of the Yuan court,those based on medical traditions of the southern Song dynasty,and those from northern medical traditions of the Jin and Yuan dynasties.This suggests,therefore,that ChengtianRenhui Ju Yaofang reflected a medical trend aimed at the integration of medical traditions between southern and northern regions during the Yuan dynasty.
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