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全血混匀方式对糖化血红蛋白检测结果的影响

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目的 探讨检测前标本的不同混匀方式对糖化血红蛋白(GHb)检测结果的影响.方法 收集医院 2023 年 1-4 月进行GHb检测的 203 份临床患者静脉全血标本,采用检测前标本混匀与不混匀两种进样方式,分别检测GHb亚型HbA1c水平作为GHb检测结果.将患者按照年龄(<60 岁、≥60 岁)、血红蛋白水平(男≥130 g/L、女≥115 g/L为正常,否则为贫血)分组,分析全血混匀方式对检测结果的影响,并计算两种进样方式间检测结果的偏倚.结果 不同年龄、不同血红蛋白水平患者的混匀检测结果均高于未混匀检测结果,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),未混匀检测结果较混匀检测结果出现负偏倚,26 例检测结果间偏倚超出 1/3 允许总误差(6%).结论 检测HbA1c前应将标本进行充分混匀,同时应注意仪器结果页面的报警信息,必要时需重新采血复检或采用预稀释法复检.
The Influence of Whole Blood Mixing Method on the Detection Results of Glycated Hemoglobin
Objective To investigate the influence of different mixing methods on the detection results of glycosylated hemoglobin(GHb)before detection.Methods With the collection of 203 venous whole blood samples from clinical patients who underwent GHb testing in the hospital from January to April 2023,the mixed and non-mixed injection methods were used for pre-test samples,and the levels of GHb subtype HbA1c were detected separately as GHb detection results.Patients were grouped according to age(<60 years old,≥60 years old)and hemoglobin level(≥130 g/L for males and≥115 g/L for females as normal,otherwise as anemia),the influence of whole blood mixing method on test results was analyzed,and the bias of test results between the two methods was calculated.Results The mixed test results of patients with different ages and hemoglobin levels were higher than the unmixed test results,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The unmixed test results showed negative bias compared to the mixed test results,and the bias between the 26 test results exceeded 1/3 of the allowable total error(6%).Conclusion Before testing HbA1c,the sample should be thoroughly mixed,and attention should be paid to the alarm information on the instrument result page.If necessary,blood collection and retesting should be conducted again or pre-dilution method should be used for retesting.

Glycosylated hemoglobinSpecimen mixingInjection modeTest results

田国亮、宋波、李庆

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淄博市第一医院 (山东淄博 255200)

淄博市分子免疫检验医学重点实验室 (山东淄博 255200)

糖化血红蛋白 标本混匀 进样方式 检测结果

淄博市医药卫生科研项目

20231800130

2024

医疗装备
国家食品药品监督管理局北京医疗器械质量监督检验中心 北京市医疗器械检验所

医疗装备

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1002-2376
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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