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多指标单独及联合检测对早期糖尿病肾病的诊断价值

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目的 探讨糖化白蛋白(GA)、糖化血红蛋白(GHb,结果以HbA1c表示)、胱抑素及尿五蛋白[转铁蛋白(TRF)、α1 微球蛋白(α1-MG)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、微量白蛋白(mAlb)]单独及联合检测对早期糖尿病肾病的诊断价值.方法 选取2020年9月至 2022 年 9 月医院收治的 120 例 2 型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据是否合并早期糖尿病肾病分为早期糖尿病肾病组(41 例)和单纯糖尿病组(79 例).比较两组GA、HbA1c、胱抑素及尿五蛋白水平,分析以上指标与早期糖尿病肾病的相关性,并绘制ROC曲线分析以上指标单独及联合检测对早期糖尿病肾病的诊断价值.结果 早期糖尿病肾病组的GA、HbA1c、胱抑素及尿五蛋白水平均高于单纯糖尿病组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,GA、HbA1c、胱抑素及尿五蛋白水平与早期糖尿病肾病呈正相关(P<0.05);ROC分析结果显示,GA、HbA1c、胱抑素及尿五蛋白水平诊断早期糖尿病肾病的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.860、0.790、0.745、0.932、0.868、0.747、0.858、0.885,而联合检测的AUC为 0.994.结论 GA、HbA1c、胱抑素及尿五蛋白均对早期糖尿病肾病有一定的诊断价值,且联合检测的诊断准确性高于各指标单独检测.
Diagnostic Value of Single and Combined Detection of Multiple Indicators in Early Diabetes Nephropathy
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of glycated albumin(GA),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),cystatin and urinary pentaprotein[transferrin(TRF),α1 microglobulin(α1-mg),immunoglobulin G(IgG),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),microalbumin(mAlb)]alone and in combination for early diabetic nephropathy.Methods With the selection of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the hospital from September 2020 to September 2022 as the research objects,patients were divided into early diabetes nephropathy group(41 cases)and simple diabetes group(79 cases)according to whether they were associated with early diabetes nephropathy or not.The levels of GA,HbA1c,cystatin and urinary pentaprotein in the two groups were compared,and the correlation between the above indicators and early diabetes nephropathy was analyzed.The ROC curve was drawn to analyze the diagnostic value of the above indicators for early diabetes nephropathy by single and combined detection.Results The levels of GA,HbA1c,cystatin and urinary pentaprotein in early diabetes nephropathy group were significantly higher than those in simple diabetes group(P<0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that GA,HbA1c,cystatin and urinary pentaprotein levels were positively correlated with early diabetes nephropathy(P<0.05);ROC analysis results showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of GA,HbA1c,cystatin and urinary pentaprotein levels in the diagnosis of early diabetes nephropathy was 0.860,0.790,0.745,0.932,0.868,0.747,0.858 and 0.885,respectively,while the AUC of combined detection was 0.994.Conclusion GA,HbA1c,cystatin and urinary pentaprotein have certain diagnostic value for early diabetes nephropathy,and the diagnostic accuracy of combined detection is higher than that of individual detection of each index.

Early diabetes nephropathyGlycated albuminGlycated hemoglobinCystatinUrine pentaprotein

王淑玲、郭腾捷

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福建省漳州市中医院 (福建漳州 363000)

早期糖尿病肾病 糖化白蛋白 糖化血红蛋白 胱抑素 尿五蛋白

2024

医疗装备
国家食品药品监督管理局北京医疗器械质量监督检验中心 北京市医疗器械检验所

医疗装备

影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1002-2376
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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