首页|6种杀虫剂对玉米穗期主要鳞翅目害虫毒力及防效评价

6种杀虫剂对玉米穗期主要鳞翅目害虫毒力及防效评价

Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Six Insecticides to Main Lepidoptera Pests in Ear Period of Maize

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为明确不同类别杀虫剂对玉米穗期主要鳞翅目害虫的防控应用前景,采用人工饲料混药法测定6种杀虫剂对棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)、玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、桃蛀螟(Conogethes punctiferalis)幼虫的毒力,通过田间药效试验评价其对玉米穗期害虫的防治效果.室内毒力测定结果表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、虫螨腈对棉铃虫、玉米螟、桃蛀螟具有较高的室内毒力,LC50值分别在0.29~0.51、0.17~0.51、0.03~0.20、0.61~8.32 mg/L;辛硫磷毒力最低,对3种害虫毒力分别为127.76、80.57、62.11 mg/L.田间药效试验表明,6种杀虫剂对玉米穗期害虫均表现出一定的防治效果,氯虫苯甲酰胺、四氯虫酰胺、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、虫螨腈各处理对穗虫防治效果较高,防效在73.29%~83.52%,显著高于甲氧虫酰肼、辛硫磷各处理防效,能有效控制玉米穗期害虫危害.综合室内毒力、田间药效试验,氯虫苯甲酰、四氯虫酰胺、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、虫螨腈在玉米穗期害虫防控上具有较好的应用前景,可合理选择适宜药剂,轮换使用.
In order to evaluate the application prospect of different types of insecticides on maize to control main Lepidoptera during the maize tassel stage,the toxicity of six insecticides to Helicoverpa armigera,Ostrinia fur-nacalis and Conogethes punctiferalis were determined by Diet incorporation method,and then their control efficiency was evaluated by field tests.The results of toxicity tests showed that chlorantraniliprole,tetrachlorantraniliprole,em-amectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr had higher toxicity to H.armigera,O.furnacalis,C.punctiferalis,with the value of LC50 were 0.29-0.51 mg/L,0.17-0.51 mg/L,0.03-0.20 mg/L and 0.61-8.32 mg/L,respectively.The toxicity of phoxim was the lowest to H.armigera,O.furnacalis and C.punctiferalis,with the value were 121.01 mg/L,80.39 mg/L,63.48 mg/L.The field efficacy test of six insecticides showed certain control effects on maize pests in ear period.Each treatment of chlorantraniliprole,tetrachlorantraniliprole,emamectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr has a high con-trol effect on those pests,with the control effect were 73.29%-83.52%,significantly higher than the treatment of me-thoxyfenozide and phoxim,and can effectively control the damage of pests.Based on the toxicity and field efficacy tests,chlorantraniliprole,tetrachlorantraniliprole,emamectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr have good application pros-pects in the control of maize ear pests.In the field control,appropriate pesticides can be reasonably selected.

MaizeHelicoverpa armigeraOstrinia furnacalisConogethes punctiferalisInsecticidesToxicityControl effect

周超、陈梅楠、吴翠霞、张勇、张田田、欧阳美

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山东省泰安市农业科学院,山东泰安 271000

泰安市植物保护站,山东泰安 271000

肥城市边院镇农业综合服务中心,山东肥城 271600

玉米 棉铃虫 玉米螟 桃蛀螟 杀虫剂 毒力 防治效果

泰安市科技发展计划项目

2018NS084

2024

玉米科学
吉林省农业科学院 国家玉米工程技术研究中心(吉林) 国家玉米改良中心 中国农业科技东北创新中心

玉米科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1005-0906
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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