From 2020 to 2021,the resistance of 331 maize inbred lines to Sporisorium reilianum was identified by artificial inoculation in the field.The results showed that Jizi 13W154,RA461,18-QTL-18,and F2644 exhibit-ed high resistance(HR),accounting for 1.21%of the total identified.Additionally,55438-1,18-QTL-14,HA746,B6,and T7308 displayed resistance(R),accounting for 1.51%of the total identified.Moreover,61 materials,includ-ing Jizi S225,F3814 and 18-HDY-25,demonstrated moderate resistance(MR),accounting for 18.43%.On the oth-er hand,185 materials,including B317,Jizi S516,and T5863,showed susceptible(S),accounting for 55.89%.Fur-thermore,Jizi H631,CNHS17013,55444-1 and other 76 materials showed high susceptibility(HS),accounting for 22.96%of the total number of identifications.The overall level of resistance of germplasm from Hebei to HS was low-er than that of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia,with 14 materials from Heilongjiang,50 materials from Inner Mon-golia,and 6 materials from Hebei,accounting for 29.79%,23.15%,and 8.82%of the total number of identifications in their provinces,respectively.The overall resistance level of Hebei germplasm against HS was lower than that of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia.