首页|Ae1-5180高直链淀粉玉米近等基因系农艺性状与子粒品质分析

Ae1-5180高直链淀粉玉米近等基因系农艺性状与子粒品质分析

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高直链淀粉玉米品种选育具有广阔的应用前景和商业价值,目前,我国高直链淀粉玉米种质稀缺.显性Ae1-5180突变基因为直链淀粉扩充者ae的等位突变,对其育种应用研究鲜少报道.以10组优质玉米自交系及其Ae1-5180近等基因系为试验材料,通过对植株农艺性状和子粒品质分析发现,与对照相比,全部Ae1-5180近等基因系直链淀粉含量显著提高,同时总淀粉及百粒重降低.近等基因系CA240/Ae1和CANS-1/Ae1直链淀粉含量高,且百粒重较高,农艺性状变化小,推测具有较高的潜在育种价值.
Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Grain Quality of Ae1-5180 High Amylose Maize Near-isogenic Lines
The breeding of high amylose maize lines has broad application prospects and commercial value.Currently,there is a scarcity of high amylose maize germplasm in China.The dominant Ae1-5180 mutant gene is an allelic mutation of amylose expander ae,however,research on its breeding application is rarely reported.In this study,10 pairs of high-quality maize inbred lines and their Ae1-5180 near-isogenic lines were used as experimen-tal materials to analyze the agronomic traits and grain quality of plants.The results showed that,compared with the control,the amylose content of all Ae1-5180 near-isogenic lines significantly increased,while the total starch and 100-grain weight decreased.The near-isogenic lines CA240/Ae1 and CANS-1/Ae1 exhibited high amylose content,high 100-grain weight and small changes in agronomic traits

MaizeAe1-5180 near-isogenic lineAgronomic traitAmylose

郭增辉、韩洁楠、李冉、上官小川、刘仕缘、刘德斌、徐晶宇、李明顺、李新海

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黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆 163319

中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081

玉米 Ae1-5180近等基因系 农艺性状 直链淀粉

国家玉米产业技术体系建设项目中国农科院创新工程项目

CAR02-01CAAS-XTCX20190025-2

2024

玉米科学
吉林省农业科学院 国家玉米工程技术研究中心(吉林) 国家玉米改良中心 中国农业科技东北创新中心

玉米科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1005-0906
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)