首页|黑龙江省玉米种植户黑土地保护利用技术采纳行为的影响因素研究

黑龙江省玉米种植户黑土地保护利用技术采纳行为的影响因素研究

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通过对黑龙江省6个市级地区的298份调研数据进行整理,分别从个人特征、家庭特征、认知特征和政策特征4个方面进行描述性统计分析.基于农业可持续发展理论、农户行为理论和生态经济理论,结合描述性统计分析结果,最终选取年龄、受教育程度、耕地质量等15个指标,运用二元probit回归模型进行实证分析.结果表明,玉米种植户的受教育程度、劳动力数量、是否了解黑土地保护政策等11个指标通过了显著性检验,玉米种植户的耕地质量对其采纳行为存在负向影响,其余10个指标均对其采纳行为存在正向影响,其中,玉米种植户的受教育程度、是否满意秸秆还田补贴金额、是否满意少耕免耕补贴金额、是否满意粮食轮作补贴金额在1%水平上显著,是其采纳黑土地保护利用技术的深层次影响因素.基于上述研究,从健全黑土地保护利用技术推广体系、完善黑土地保护利用技术相关政策、加强黑土地保护利用技术宣传力度3个方面提出相关政策建议.
Study on the Influencing Factors of Corn Farmers'Adoption Behavior of Black Land Conservation Technology in Heilongjiang Province
By organizing 298 survey data from 6 municipal areas in Heilongjiang Province,descriptive statisti-cal analysis was conducted from four aspects:personal characteristics,family characteristics,cognitive characteris-tics,and policy characteristics.Based on the theory of agricultural sustainable Development theory,the theory of farmers'behavior and the theory of ecological economy,combined with the results of descriptive statistical analysis,15 indicators such as age,education level and cultivated land quality were finally selected for empirical analysis us-ing the binary probit regression model.The results showed that 11 indicators,including education level,labor force quantity,understanding of black land protection policies,and subsidies,of corn growers passed the significance test.The quality of arable land of corn growers had a negative impact on their adoption behavior,while the other 10 indi-cators had a positive impact on their adoption behavior.Among them,the education level of corn growers,whether they are satisfied with straw return,less tillage and no tillage The significant subsidy amount for grain rotation at the 1%level is a deep-seated influencing factor for its adoption of black land protection and utilization technology.Based on the above research,this article proposes relevant policy recommendations from three aspects:improving the technology promotion system,improving technology related policies,and strengthening technology promotion ef-forts.

CornBlack land protection and utilization technologyHeilongjiang province

于佳、王瑞浩、顾莉丽

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吉林农业大学经济管理学院,长春 130118

玉米 黑土地保护利用技术 黑龙江省

2024

玉米科学
吉林省农业科学院 国家玉米工程技术研究中心(吉林) 国家玉米改良中心 中国农业科技东北创新中心

玉米科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.163
ISSN:1005-0906
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)